事件OnClick用于自定义通知中的按钮

问题描述 投票:27回答:5

我有一个带按钮的自定义通知。要设置通知并使用事件OnClick on my button,我使用了以下代码:

//Notification and intent of the notification 
Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.stat_notify_missed_call,
            "Custom Notification", System.currentTimeMillis());

Intent mainIntent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), NotificationActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingMainIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getBaseContext(),
    0, mainIntent , 0);
notification.contentIntent = pendingMainIntent;

//Remoteview and intent for my button
RemoteViews notificationView = new RemoteViews(getBaseContext().getPackageName(),
    R.layout.remote_view_layout);

Intent activityIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:190"));
PendingIntent pendingLaunchIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getBaseContext(), 0,
            activityIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

notificationView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button1,
    pendingLaunchIntent);

notification.contentView = notificationView;

notificationManager.notify(CUSTOM_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);

使用此代码,我使用自定义布局自定义通知...但我无法单击按钮!每次我尝试单击按钮时,我都会单击整个通知,因此脚本会启动“mainIntent”而不是“activityIntent”。

我在互联网上看到这段代码不适用于所有终端。我已经在模拟器和HTC Magic上尝试过但我总是遇到同样的问题:我无法点击按钮!

我的代码是对的?有人可以帮帮我吗?

谢谢,

西蒙娜

android button notifications onclick
5个回答
18
投票

我正在我的MyActivity.java类中编写代码来扩展android.app.Activity

它会创建一个自定义通知,当用户单击它发送broadcast的按钮时。有一个接收broadcast的广播接收器。

private void createDownloadNotification() {
        Intent closeButton = new Intent("Download_Cancelled");
        closeButton.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);

        PendingIntent pendingSwitchIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, closeButton, 0);

        RemoteViews notificationView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_update_notification);

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setTicker("Ticker Text").setContent(notificationView);
        notificationView.setProgressBar(R.id.pb_progress, 100, 12, false);
        notificationView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_close, pendingSwitchIntent);

        notificationManager.notify(1, builder.build());

    }


public static class DownloadCancelReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

            System.out.println("Received Cancelled Event");
        }
    }

AndroidManifest.xml注册接收器

<receiver android:name=".MainActivity$DownloadCancelReceiver" android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="Download_Cancelled" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

因为它是内部类所以必须使用$标志

小部件xml在这里

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_close"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Close Me" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pb_progress"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

7
投票

看一下这个

  1. 为您的通知创建一个xml布局文件。
  2. 使用Notification.Builder创建通知。添加所需内容(图标,声音等)后,执行以下操作: //R.layout.notification_layout is from step 1 RemoteViews contentView=new RemoteViews(ctx.getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_layout); setListeners(contentView);//look at step 3 notification.contentView = contentView;
  3. 创建方法setListeners。在这个方法里面你必须写这个: //HelperActivity will be shown at step 4 Intent radio=new Intent(ctx, packagename.youractivity.class); radio.putExtra("AN_ACTION", "do");//if necessary PendingIntent pRadio = PendingIntent.getActivity(ctx, 0, radio, 0); //R.id.radio is a button from the layout which is created at step 2 view.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.radio, pRadio); //Follows exactly my code! Intent volume=new Intent(ctx, tsapalos11598712.bill3050.shortcuts.helper.HelperActivity.class); volume.putExtra("DO", "volume"); //HERE is the whole trick. Look at pVolume. I used 1 instead of 0. PendingIntent pVolume = PendingIntent.getActivity(ctx, 1, volume, 0); view.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.volume, pVolume);
  4. 根据我的要求,我使用了一个响应意图的HelperActivity。但对你来说,我认为没有必要。

如果你想要完整的源代码,你可以浏览它或从我的git repo下载它。该代码仅供个人使用,因此不要期望阅读带有大量注释的华丽代码。 https://github.com/BILLyTheLiTTle/AndroidProject_Shortcuts

以上所有,回答了从不同按钮捕捉事件的问题。

关于取消通知我在这里重定向你(How to clear a notification in Android)。只需记住在第一次调用通知时使用您在notify方法中解析的ID


3
投票

似乎setOnClickPendingIntent在内部集合中使用时不起作用。

因此,请尝试使用setPendingIntentTemplate而不是setOnClickPendingIntent。有关更多信息,请关注android开发者链接...

Click here for More Detail - Goto Android Developer Site.


0
投票

似乎setOnClickPendingIntent在内部集合中使用时不起作用:

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/RemoteViews.html#setOnClickPendingIntent(int,%20android.app.PendingIntent)

请尝试使用setPendingIntentTemplate。


0
投票

您需要创建服务以检测Click事件:例如,创建NotificationIntentService.class并将代码放在下面:

public class NotificationIntentService extends IntentService {

    /**
     * Creates an IntentService.  Invoked by your subclass's constructor.
     */
    public NotificationIntentService() {
        super("notificationIntentService");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        switch (intent.getAction()) {
            case "left":
                android.os.Handler leftHandler = new android.os.Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
                leftHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                                "You clicked the left button", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });
                break;
            case "right":
                android.os.Handler rightHandler = new android.os.Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
                rightHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You clicked the right button", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });
                break;
        }
    }
}

将此方法添加到您的活动中:

private void sendNotification() {

    RemoteViews expandedView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.view_expanded_notification);
    expandedView.setTextViewText(R.id.timestamp, DateUtils.formatDateTime(this, System.currentTimeMillis(), DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));
    expandedView.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_message, mEditText.getText());
    // adding action to left button
    Intent leftIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationIntentService.class);
    leftIntent.setAction("left");
    expandedView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.left_button, PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, leftIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
    // adding action to right button
    Intent rightIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationIntentService.class);
    rightIntent.setAction("right");
    expandedView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.right_button, PendingIntent.getService(this, 1, rightIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));

    RemoteViews collapsedView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.view_collapsed_notification);
    collapsedView.setTextViewText(R.id.timestamp, DateUtils.formatDateTime(this, System.currentTimeMillis(), DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));

    NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
            // these are the three things a NotificationCompat.Builder object requires at a minimum
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_pawprint)
            .setContentTitle(NOTIFICATION_TITLE)
            .setContentText(CONTENT_TEXT)
            // notification will be dismissed when tapped
            .setAutoCancel(true)
            // tapping notification will open MainActivity
            .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0))
            // setting the custom collapsed and expanded views
            .setCustomContentView(collapsedView)
            .setCustomBigContentView(expandedView)
            // setting style to DecoratedCustomViewStyle() is necessary for custom views to display
            .setStyle(new android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat.DecoratedCustomViewStyle());

    // retrieves android.app.NotificationManager
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (android.app.NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
}
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