我刚读过
BBC:Samoa and Tokelau skip a day for dateline change,30.12.2011
我想用pytz
看到这个,但我尝试的所有东西只显示了偏移-11,但不是+13 or +14:
>>> import pytz
>>> tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Samoa')
>>> tz_us = pytz.timezone('US/Samoa')
>>> import datetime
>>> datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz).isoformat()
'2011-12-29T22:00:00-11:00'
>>> datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 10,00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz).isoformat()
'2011-12-29T23:00:00-11:00'
>>> datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 11, 00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz).isoformat()
'2011-12-30T00:00:00-11:00'
>>> datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 31, 15, 00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz).isoformat()
'2011-12-31T04:00:00-11:00'
>>> datetime.datetime(2015, 12, 31, 15, 00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz).isoformat()
'2015-12-31T04:00:00-11:00'
>>> datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 31, 15, 00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz_us).isoformat()
'2011-12-31T04:00:00-11:00'
>>> datetime.datetime(2015, 12, 31, 15, 00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz_us).isoformat()
'2015-12-31T04:00:00-11:00'
为什么我看不到偏移+13 / +14?
Pacific/Samoa
和US/Samoa
都是Pacific/Pago_Pago
的别名,代表美属萨摩亚,这是UTC-11并且当天没有跳过。
Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Apia
Pacific/Fakaofo
就个人而言,我更喜欢只使用规范区域名称。请参阅the list on Wikipedia以供参考。
带偏移的UTC时间:
>>> import pytz
>>> tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
>>> import datetime
>>> datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz).isoformat()
'2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00'
>>> datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 10, 00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz).isoformat()
'2011-12-31T00:00:00+14:00'
当地时间:
>>> '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M}'.format(datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz))
'2011-12-29 23:59'
>>> '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M}'.format(datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 10, 00, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz))
'2011-12-31 00:00'