尝试在 Linux Mint 17.1 上实现fail2ban，但在多次尝试登录 apache-auth 后似乎无法让它禁止我。
我按照本指南开始。
我认为这是 apache-auth 正则表达式的问题，但无法正确解决。
jail.local
[apache]
enabled = true
port = 80,443
filter = apache-auth
logpath = /var/log/apache2/*error.log
maxretry = 3
bantime = 600
##ignoreip = 192.168.3.70
##To block the remote host that is trying to request suspicious URLs, use the below jail.
[apache-overflows]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = apache-overflows
logpath = /var/log/apache2/*error.log
maxretry = 3
bantime = 600
ignoreip = 192.168.3.70
##To block the remote host that is trying to search for scripts on the website to execute, use the below jail.
[apache-noscript]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = apache-noscript
logpath = /var/log/apache2/*error.log
maxretry = 3
bantime = 600
ignoreip = 192.168.3.70
##To block the remote host that is trying to request malicious bot, use below jail.
[apache-badbots]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = apache-badbots
logpath = /var/log/apache2/*error.log
maxretry = 3
bantime = 600
ignoreip = 192.168.3.70
##To stop DOS attack from remote host.
[http-get-dos]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = http-get-dos
logpath = /var/log/apache*/access.log
maxretry = 400
findtime = 400
bantime = 200
##ignoreip = 192.168.3.70
action = iptables[name=HTTP, port=http, protocol=tcp]
apache-auth.conf
[INCLUDES]
before = apache-common.conf
[Definition]
failregex = ^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01797: )?client denied by server configuration: (uri )?\S*(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01617: )?user .*? authentication failure for "\S*": Password Mismatch(, referer: \S+)?$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01618: )?user .*? not found(: )?\S*(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01614: )?client used wrong authentication scheme: \S*(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH\d+: )?Authorization of user \S+ to access \S* failed, reason: .*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH0179[24]: )?(Digest: )?user .*?: password mismatch: \S*(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH0179[01]: |Digest: )user `.*?' in realm `.+' (not found|denied by provider): \S*(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01631: )?user .*?: authorization failure for "\S*":(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01775: )?(Digest: )?invalid nonce .* received - length is not \S+(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01788: )?(Digest: )?realm mismatch - got `.*?' but expected `.+'(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01789: )?(Digest: )?unknown algorithm `.*?' received: \S*(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01793: )?invalid qop `.*?' received: \S*(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01777: )?(Digest: )?invalid nonce .*? received - user attempted time travel(, referer: \S+)?\s*$
apache-common.conf
_apache_error_client = \[[^]]*\] \[(error|\S+:\S+)\]( \[pid \d+:\S+\d+\])? \[client <HOST>(:\d{1,5})?\]
/var/log/apache2/error.log
[Thu Aug 02 23:03:42.143209 2018] [auth_basic:error] [pid 8025] [client 192.168.3.60:54788] AH01618: user aaa not found: /SEC/test.php
[Thu Aug 02 23:03:43.216097 2018] [auth_basic:error] [pid 8025] [client 192.168.3.60:54788] AH01618: user aaa not found: /SEC/test.php
[Thu Aug 02 23:03:44.124570 2018] [auth_basic:error] [pid 8025][client 192.168.3.60:54788] AH01618: user aaa not found: /SEC/test.php
[Thu Aug 02 23:03:45.104747 2018] [auth_basic:error] [pid 8025][client 192.168.3.60:54788] AH01618: user aaa not found: /SEC/test.php
[Thu Aug 02 23:03:46.001161 2018] [auth_basic:error] [pid 8025][client 192.168.3.60:54788] AH01618: user aaa not found: /SEC/test.php
[Thu Aug 02 23:03:46.871802 2018] [auth_basic:error] [pid 8025][client 192.168.3.60:54788] AH01618: user aaa not found: /SEC/test.php
[Thu Aug 02 23:03:47.843740 2018] [auth_basic:error] [pid 8025][client 192.168.3.60:54788] AH01618: user aaa not found: /SEC/test.php
正如我所说，我认为问题出在正则表达式中，因为 http-get-dos 监狱工作正常。 apache-common.conf 的正则表达式看起来不正确，因为我的日志文件似乎遵循不同的标准，但我不确定这是否属实或如何正确格式化正则表达式。
感谢任何帮助。
发现我的问题
我必须将 apache-common.conf 中的行更改为以下内容；
_apache_error_client = \[[^]]*\] \[(error|\S+:\S+)\]( \[pid \d+\])? \[client <HOST>(:\d{1,5})?\]
差异在于PID部分。我使用 Regex101 来处理表达式直到它匹配。
谢谢你！我也遇到过类似的问题，现在已经解决了！
（我无法投票为新人）