我的用例是我有一个json文件，但我只需要与客户端共享少数几个。例如：考虑源json文件，如下所示。
{
"name": "XYZ",
"age": 24,
"education": {
"college": "ppppp",
"study": "b.tech",
"grade": 6.8
},
"friends": ["kkkk",
"bbbbbbbbbbb",
"jjjjjj"],
"dob":"01-08-1990"
}
对于客户端1，我必须分享以下输出
{
"personalInfo": {
"name": "XYZ",
"age": 24,
"friendsNames": ["kkkk","bbbbbbbbbbb","jjjjjj"]
},
"educationalInfo": {
"college": "ppppp",
"study": "b.tech",
"grade": 6.8
}
}
对于客户端2，我必须分享以下输出
{
"personalInformation": {
"nameOfEmployee": "XYZ",
"ageOfEmployee": 24
},
"educationalInformation": {
"college": "ppppp",
"study": "b.tech"
}
}
对于其他客户端，用例也是相同的，我必须跳过一些键并为键提供不同的名称。如何通过某种配置动态执行此操作。我使用jsonPath来实现这一点，但是从json对象中删除几个键是很困难的。任何建议都可以表示赞赏。
那么将它转换为XML然后创建一些XSLT呢？它可能更具可读性和清洁性。
您可以使用Jackson来序列化和反序列化json。我建议你创建代表你的客户数据的单独的类。
我向您展示了如何反序列化数据并将其映射到客户端json的示例。
您可以从http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org/获取一些帮助来为客户端2生成相应的类，以便将json映射到pojo。
这是代码：
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Root root = mapper.readValue(new File("test.json"), Root.class);
Client1 c1 = new Client1();
PersonalInfo personalInfo1 = new PersonalInfo();
personalInfo1.setAge(root.getAge());
personalInfo1.setFriendsNames(root.getFriends());
personalInfo1.setName(root.getName());
EducationalInfo educationalInfo1 = new EducationalInfo();
educationalInfo1.setCollege(root.getEducation().getCollege());
educationalInfo1.setGrade(root.getEducation().getGrade());
educationalInfo1.setStudy(root.getEducation().getStudy());
c1.setPersonalInfo(personalInfo1);
c1.setEducationalInfo(educationalInfo1);
mapper.writeValue(new File("client1.json"), c1);
}
}
里面的test.json文件：
{
"name": "XYZ",
"age": 24,
"education": {
"college": "ppppp",
"study": "b.tech",
"grade": 6.8
},
"friends": [
"kkkk",
"bbbbbbbbbbb",
"jjjjjj"
],
"dob": "01-08-1990"
}
在client1.json文件中：
{
"personalInfo": {
"name": "XYZ",
"age": 24,
"friendsNames": [
"kkkk",
"bbbbbbbbbbb",
"jjjjjj"
]
},
"educationalInfo": {
"college": "ppppp",
"study": "b.tech",
"grade": 6.8
}
}
以下是表示json数据的类：
class Education {
private String college;
private String study;
private float grade;
public String getCollege() {
return college;
}
public void setCollege(String college) {
this.college = college;
}
public String getStudy() {
return study;
}
public void setStudy(String study) {
this.study = study;
}
public float getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(float grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
}
// root of your base json data
class Root {
private String name;
private int age;
private Education education;
private List<String> friends;
private String dob;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Education getEducation() {
return education;
}
public void setEducation(Education education) {
this.education = education;
}
public List<String> getFriends() {
return friends;
}
public void setFriends(List<String> friends) {
this.friends = friends;
}
public String getDob() {
return dob;
}
public void setDob(String dob) {
this.dob = dob;
}
}
class EducationalInfo {
private String college;
private String study;
private float grade;
public String getCollege() {
return college;
}
public void setCollege(String college) {
this.college = college;
}
public String getStudy() {
return study;
}
public void setStudy(String study) {
this.study = study;
}
public float getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(float grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
}
// class which represents client 1 json data
class Client1 {
private PersonalInfo personalInfo;
private EducationalInfo educationalInfo;
public PersonalInfo getPersonalInfo() {
return personalInfo;
}
public void setPersonalInfo(PersonalInfo personalInfo) {
this.personalInfo = personalInfo;
}
public EducationalInfo getEducationalInfo() {
return educationalInfo;
}
public void setEducationalInfo(EducationalInfo educationalInfo) {
this.educationalInfo = educationalInfo;
}
}
class PersonalInfo {
private String name;
private int age;
private List<String> friendsNames = null;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public List<String> getFriendsNames() {
return friendsNames;
}
public void setFriendsNames(List<String> friendsNames) {
this.friendsNames = friendsNames;
}
}
使用JSON Path库，如JayWay。有了它，转换你的例子的模板将是：
{
"personalInfo": {
"name": "$.name",
"age": "$.age",
"friendsNames": "$.friends"
},
"educationalInfo": "$.education"
}
{
"personalInformation": {
"nameOfEmployee": "$.name",
"ageOfEmployee": "$.age"
},
"educationalInformation": {
"college": "$.education.college",
"study": "$.education.study"
}
}
您需要实现的是模板遍历。它大约有20行代码;如果您还需要转换列表元素，则为40，例如：
{
"friends": [ "$.friends[?(@ =~ /.{5,}/)]", {
"name": "@",
"since": "$.dob"
} ]
}
这将导致：
{
"friends": [ {
"name": "bbbbbbbbbbb",
"since": "01-08-1990"
}, {
"name": "jjjjjj",
"since": "01-08-1990"
} ]
}
我将java中的完整工作示例推送到带有libs的GIT（lombok和jackson）模板json映射到对象和对象到不同客户端的json。