'android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES'在升级包后自动添加到Manifest中

问题描述 投票：0回答：6

我有一个 React Native 应用程序，在我升级软件包之前一直运行良好。实际上，升级软件包后，此权限已添加到清单中：

android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES

这是第一个

package.json
:

{
  "name": "mazeapp",
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "android": "react-native run-android",
    "ios": "react-native run-ios",
    "start": "react-native start",
    "test": "jest",
    "lint": "eslint ."
},
"dependencies": {
    "@gregfrench/react-native-wheel-picker": "^1.2.15",
    "@miblanchard/react-native-slider": "^2.0.1",
    "@react-native-community/async-storage": "1.12.1",
    "@react-native-community/checkbox": "0.3.0",
    "@react-native-community/netinfo": "4.6.0",
    "@react-native-community/toolbar-android": "0.1.0-rc.2",
    "@react-native-firebase/app": "6.7.1",
    "@react-native-firebase/messaging": "6.7.1",
    "@react-native-picker/picker": "^1.9.10",
    "axios": "^0.19.0",
    "lottie-react-native": "3.5.0",
    "moment-jalaali": "^0.9.2",
    "react": "16.9.0",
    "react-dom": "16.9.0",
    "react-native": "0.61.5",
    "react-native-app-intro-slider": "4.0.4",
    "react-native-awesome-alerts": "1.4.2",
    "react-native-background-actions": "^2.6.4",
    "react-native-background-timer": "2.4.1",
    "react-native-check-box": "^2.1.7",
    "react-native-confirmation-code-field": "^4.1.0",
    "react-native-date-picker": "3.2.5",
    "react-native-device-info": "5.6.5",
    "react-native-easy-toast": "^1.2.0",
    "react-native-emoji": "1.8.0",
    "react-native-exit-app": "^1.1.0",
    "react-native-file-picker": "0.0.19",
    "react-native-fs": "^2.16.6",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "1.5.6",
    "react-native-i18n": "^2.0.15",
    "react-native-image-crop-picker": "^0.28.0",
    "react-native-image-picker": "2.3.4",
    "react-native-inappbrowser-reborn": "^3.5.1",
    "react-native-item-select": "0.3.0",
    "react-native-modal": "11.5.6",
    "react-native-modalbox": "2.0.2",
    "react-native-motion": "1.0.5",
    "react-native-otp-verify": "^1.0.3",
    "react-native-persian-calendar-picker": "^3.1.1",
    "react-native-popup-dialog": "0.18.3",
    "react-native-progress": "4.1.2",
    "react-native-push-notification": "^7.3.1",
    "react-native-rate": "^1.2.4",
    "react-native-ratings": "^7.4.0",
    "react-native-reanimated": "~1.4.0",
    "react-native-root-toast": "3.2.1",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "0.6.0",
    "react-native-screens": "2.0.0-alpha.12",
    "react-native-sectioned-multi-select": "0.8.1",
    "react-native-select-contact": "^1.5.0",
    "react-native-simple-modal": "^9.0.1",
    "react-native-simple-radio-button": "^2.7.4",
    "react-native-snap-carousel": "^3.9.1",
    "react-native-sound": "0.11.0",
    "react-native-sqlite-storage": "^5.0.0",
    "react-native-stars": "^1.2.2",
    "react-native-step-indicator": "^1.0.3",
    "react-native-svg": "9.13.3",
    "react-native-svg-charts": "5.4.0",
    "react-native-swiper": "^1.6.0",
    "react-native-table-component": "^1.2.1",
    "react-native-textinput-effects": "^0.5.1",
    "react-native-typing-animation": "^0.1.7",
    "react-native-uuid-generator": "^6.1.1",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "6.7.0",
    "react-native-view-more-text": "^2.1.0",
    "react-native-web": "^0.11.7",
    "react-native-webview": "^11.4.1",
    "react-navigation": "4.4.3",
    "react-navigation-stack": "^1.10.3",
    "react-navigation-tabs": "2.10.1",
    "react-number-format": "4.4.1",
    "react-redux": "7.2.2",
    "redux": "^4.0.4",
    "redux-thunk": "^2.3.0",
    "rn-fetch-blob": "^0.12.0",
    "socket.io-client": "^2.4.0",
    "styled-components": "5.2.1",
    "victory-native": "^33.0.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "7.12.3",
    "@babel/runtime": "7.12.1",
    "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "^0.0.7",
    "babel-jest": "25.5.1",
    "eslint": "^6.8.0",
    "jest": "25.5.4",
    "jetifier": "1.6.6",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.58.0",
    "react-native-bundle-visualizer": "2.2.1",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.9.0"
},
"jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
}
}

这是第二个文件，

package.json
:

{
  "name": "mazeapp",
  "version": "2.1.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "android": "react-native run-android",
    "ios": "react-native run-ios",
    "start": "react-native start",
    "test": "jest",
    "lint": "eslint ."
},
"dependencies": {
    "@miblanchard/react-native-slider": "^2.0.1",
    "@react-native-community/async-storage": "1.12.1",
    "@react-native-community/checkbox": "0.3.0",
    "@react-native-community/netinfo": "4.6.0",
    "@react-native-community/toolbar-android": "^0.2.1",
    "@react-native-firebase/analytics": "^14.0.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/app": "^14.0.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/messaging": "^14.0.0",
    "axios": "^0.19.0",
    "lottie-react-native": "3.5.0",
    "moment-jalaali": "^0.9.2",
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
    "react-native": "^0.66.4",
    "react-native-app-intro-slider": "4.0.4",
    "react-native-awesome-alerts": "1.4.2",
    "react-native-background-actions": "^2.6.4",
    "react-native-background-timer": "2.4.1",
    "react-native-check-box": "^2.1.7",
    "react-native-confirmation-code-field": "^7.2.0",
    "react-native-device-info": "5.6.5",
    "react-native-emoji": "1.8.0",
    "react-native-exit-app": "^1.1.0",
    "react-native-file-picker": "0.0.19",
    "react-native-fs": "^2.16.6",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "1.5.6",
    "react-native-image-crop-picker": "^0.28.0",
    "react-native-image-picker": "2.3.4",
    "react-native-inappbrowser-reborn": "^3.5.1",
    "react-native-item-select": "0.3.0",
    "react-native-modal": "11.5.6",
    "react-native-modalbox": "2.0.2",
    "react-native-motion": "1.0.5",
    "react-native-otp-verify": "^1.0.3",
    "react-native-persian-calendar-picker": "^3.1.1",
    "react-native-progress": "4.1.2",
    "react-native-push-notification": "^7.3.1",
    "react-native-rate": "^1.2.4",
    "react-native-ratings": "^7.4.0",
    "react-native-reanimated": "~1.4.0",
    "react-native-root-toast": "^3.3.0",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.3.2",
    "react-native-screens": "2.0.0-alpha.12",
    "react-native-select-contact": "^1.5.0",
    "react-native-simple-modal": "^9.0.1",
    "react-native-simple-radio-button": "^2.7.4",
    "react-native-snap-carousel": "^3.9.1",
    "react-native-sound": "0.11.0",
    "react-native-sqlite-storage": "^5.0.0",
    "react-native-stars": "^1.2.2",
    "react-native-step-indicator": "^1.0.3",
    "react-native-svg": "^9.13.3",
    "react-native-svg-charts": "5.4.0",
    "react-native-swiper": "^1.6.0",
    "react-native-textinput-effects": "^0.5.1",
    "react-native-typing-animation": "^0.1.7",
    "react-native-uuid-generator": "^6.1.1",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^9.0.0",
    "react-native-view-more-text": "^2.1.0",
    "react-native-web": "^0.11.7",
    "react-native-webview": "^11.4.1",
    "react-navigation": "4.4.3",
    "react-navigation-stack": "^1.10.3",
    "react-navigation-tabs": "^2.10.1",
    "react-number-format": "4.4.1",
    "react-redux": "7.2.2",
    "redux": "^4.0.4",
    "redux-thunk": "^2.3.0",
    "rn-fetch-blob": "^0.12.0",
    "socket.io-client": "^2.4.0",
    "victory-native": "^33.0.1"
},
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "7.16.5",
    "@babel/runtime": "7.16.5",
    "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "2.0.0",
    "babel-jest": "26.6.3",
    "eslint": "7.14.0",
    "jest": "26.6.3",
    "jetifier": "1.6.6",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "0.66.2",
    "react-native-bundle-visualizer": "2.2.1",
    "react-test-renderer": "17.0.2"
},
"jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
}
}


build.gradle
：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        // googlePlayServicesVersion = "4.3.3" // default: "+"
        // firebaseMessagingVersion = "+" // default: "+"
        buildToolsVersion = "30.0.2"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 30
        targetSdkVersion = 30
        supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.2")
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
        classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.8.1'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        mavenLocal()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
        }
        maven {
            // Android JSC is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
        }
        google()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
  
   }
}
react-native
6个回答
16
投票

对于那些有类似问题或必须向 Play 商店解释为什么要设置此权限的人，这是由react-native-inappbrowser-reborn 包添加的，这里有一个 PR 可以解决这个问题：

https://github.com/proyecto26/react-native-inappbrowser/pull/335

在写这篇文章时，它似乎还没有存在于 NPM 目录中。但你应该尝试更新软件包，看看它是否消失了。

确定哪个依赖项注入权限的一种方法是在项目的根目录运行此命令（在基于 UNIX 的操作系统上）：

grep -r QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES *

这将告诉您包含该文本的文件，并为您指明正确的方向。

9
投票

这是因为目标 SDK 更新到 30，某些功能（例如：语音识别、TTS）只有在 AndroidManifest.xml 中添加以下代码后才能在 Android 11 设备上工作

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"
        tools:node="remove" tools:ignore="QueryAllPackagesPermission" />

还有

android:exported="true"
里面
<activity>

这里提到了行为变化：针对Android 11的应用程序

您可能必须在清单标头标记中专门声明工具命名空间才能使其工作。 

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
这样标题就会像这样

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.app">
2
投票

您可以使用以下命令确认该软件包是否包含在您的 apk 中。

apkTook

  1. 使用网站上的说明进行安装
  2. 构建你的apk
  3. 奔跑
    apktool decode /path/to/your/app-release.apk
  4. 现在应该有一个巨大的合并清单文件，其中包含您的 apk 的所有权限。

一旦您确认该权限已包含在您的 apk 中。

然后您可以使用 @imekinox 的 answer 来检测哪个依赖项包含该权限。

然后您可以选择禁用该权限出现在最终的 APk 文件中

在您的清单中包含以下更改。

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.cortexmonitoring">


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES" tools:node="remove" tools:ignore="QueryAllPackagesPermission" />

请注意，清单文件顶部需要 

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
。

问题很可能是https://github.com/proyecto26/react-native-inappbrowser/pull/335，以这种方式禁用权限可能会破坏这个或其他包。

真正的修复方法是删除或更新包含此权限的任何依赖项。

1
投票

对于关注@Thanhal答案的人：

检查您的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件并添加

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

到清单标记（如果不存在）。

示例：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  package="your-app-package">
0
投票

@imekinox 有正确的解决方案，但是，在我访问他链接的 Github 页面后，react-native-inappbrowser 的修复已合并，但尚未发布新版本。

我发现另一个 NPM 版本包含它： https://www.npmjs.com/package/@jinshin1013/react-native-inappbrowser-reborn

卸载旧版本并安装此版本，应该可以解决问题。

0
投票

如果您使用 QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES 权限，您的应用很可能会被 Play 商店拒绝。

如下面的链接所述“在极少数情况下，元素无法提供足够的包可见性，您可以使用 QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES 权限。如果您在 Google Play 上发布您的应用，则您的应用使用此权限需要经过批准。”

https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility

将查询添加到 AndroidManifest.xml 文件，如下所述。

<queries>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.support.customtabs.action.CustomTabsService" />
    </intent>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

        <data android:scheme="http" />
    </intent>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
        <data android:scheme="https" />
    </intent>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE" />
    </intent>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" />
    </intent>
</queries>
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