我有一个对象FormField,它有两个属性:一个字符串name
和一个可以接受任何类型的value
- 因此我把它做成了Any!
。但是,我在a separate question被告知要使用带有相关值的枚举而不是Any!
。
enum Value {
case Text(String!)
case CoreDataObject(NSManagedObject!)
}
class FormField {
var name: String
var value: Value?
// initializers...
}
然而,这种方法使得检查无效非常冗长。如果我想显示表单中所有缺少字段的警报视图,我将不得不对switch语句中的每个案例重复nil检查:
for field in self.fields {
if let value = field.value {
switch value {
case .Text(let text):
if text == nil {
missingFields.append(field.name)
}
case .CoreDataObject(let object):
if object == nil {
missingFields.append(field.name)
}
}
}
}
无论类型如何,是否有更短的方式来访问枚举的相关值?如果我将FormField.value设为Any!
,则上述代码将如下所示:
for field in self.fields {
if field.value == nil {
missingFields.append(field.name)
}
}
在qazxsw poi中定义一个方法qazxsw poi - 只写一次。然后你几乎完全得到你喜欢的东西:
isMissing()
它看起来像这样(来自Swift Interpreter):
enum
使用Swift 2,可以使用反射获得相关值。
为了更容易,只需将下面的代码添加到项目中,并使用EVAssociated协议扩展枚举。
for field in self.fields {
if field.value.isMissing() {
missingFields.append(field.name)
}
}
然后,您可以使用以下代码访问.asociated值:
1> class Foo {}
>
2> enum Value {
3. case One(Foo!)
4. case Two(Foo!)
5.
6. func isMissing () -> Bool {
7. switch self {
8. case let .One(foo): return foo == nil
9. case let .Two(foo): return foo == nil
10. }
11. }
12. }
13> let aVal = Value.One(nil)
aVal: Value = One {
One = nil
}
14> aVal.isMissing()
$R0: Bool = true
上面的代码现在可以在 public protocol EVAssociated {
}
public extension EVAssociated {
public var associated: (label:String, value: Any?) {
get {
let mirror = Mirror(reflecting: self)
if let associated = mirror.children.first {
return (associated.label!, associated.value)
}
print("WARNING: Enum option of \(self) does not have an associated value")
return ("\(self)", nil)
}
}
}
作为cocoapod susbspec使用。它还有一个其他很好的枚举扩展,用于枚举所有枚举值。
如果相关值对于所有枚举案例具有相同类型,则以下方法可能有所帮助。
class EVReflectionTests: XCTestCase {
func testEnumAssociatedValues() {
let parameters:[EVAssociated] = [usersParameters.number(19),
usersParameters.authors_only(false)]
let y = WordPressRequestConvertible.MeLikes("XX", Dictionary(associated: parameters))
// Now just extract the label and associated values from this enum
let label = y.associated.label
let (token, param) = y.associated.value as! (String, [String:Any]?)
XCTAssertEqual("MeLikes", label, "The label of the enum should be MeLikes")
XCTAssertEqual("XX", token, "The token associated value of the enum should be XX")
XCTAssertEqual(19, param?["number"] as? Int, "The number param associated value of the enum should be 19")
XCTAssertEqual(false, param?["authors_only"] as? Bool, "The authors_only param associated value of the enum should be false")
print("\(label) = {token = \(token), params = \(param)")
}
}
// See http://github.com/evermeer/EVWordPressAPI for a full functional usage of associated values
enum WordPressRequestConvertible: EVAssociated {
case Users(String, Dictionary<String, Any>?)
case Suggest(String, Dictionary<String, Any>?)
case Me(String, Dictionary<String, Any>?)
case MeLikes(String, Dictionary<String, Any>?)
case Shortcodes(String, Dictionary<String, Any>?)
}
public enum usersParameters: EVAssociated {
case context(String)
case http_envelope(Bool)
case pretty(Bool)
case meta(String)
case fields(String)
case callback(String)
case number(Int)
case offset(Int)
case order(String)
case order_by(String)
case authors_only(Bool)
case type(String)
}
可以类似地获得许多其他东西。
https://github.com/evermeer/Stuff#enum