如何在2024年初始化0.75.2版本的react-native应用程序？

Question

我正在尝试使用最新版本（0.75.2）创建一个反应本机应用程序。我用

npx @react-native-community/cli init newapp

创建了该项目。然后我使用

yarn start

命令启动项目。然后，当我输入

yarn android

时，它会下载 gradle 属性中写入的 gradle 8.8 (distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.8-all.zip)。然后错误就来了。

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Settings file 'C:\Users\JOHN\Desktop\react\newapp\android\settings.gradle' line: 2

* What went wrong:
Error resolving plugin [id: 'com.facebook.react.settings']
> java.io.UncheckedIOException: Could not move temporary workspace (C:\Users\JOHN\Desktop\react\newapp\android\.gradle\8.8\dependencies-accessors\569c8b261a8a714d7731d5f568e0e5c05babae10-d380c3b5-5c8f-4497-a8a6-a9f1675d5c36) to immutable location (C:\Users\JOHN\Desktop\react\newapp\android\.gradle\8.8\dependencies-accessors\569c8b261a8a714d7731d5f568e0e5c05babae10) 

我尝试了很多次，我跑了

npx react-native doctor

但没有运气和结果：

Common
 ✓ Node.js - Required to execute JavaScript code
 ✓ yarn - Required to install NPM dependencies
 ✓ Metro - Required for bundling the JavaScript code

Android
 ✓ Adb - Required to verify if the android device is attached correctly
 ✓ JDK - Required to compile Java code
 ✓ Android Studio - Required for building and installing your app on Android
 ✓ ANDROID_HOME - Environment variable that points to your Android SDK installation
 ✓ Gradlew - Build tool required for Android builds
 ✖ Android SDK - Required for building and installing your app on Android
   - Versions found: N/A
   - Version supported: 34.0.0

注意：我使用的是react-native 0.69版本，没有任何错误。

react-native 信息输出：

System:
  OS: Windows 10 10.0.19045
  CPU: (12) x64 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1255U
  Memory: 16.19 GB / 31.75 GB
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 20.10.0
    path: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
  Yarn:
    version: 3.6.4
    path: ~\AppData\Roaming\npm\yarn.CMD
  npm:
    version: 10.2.3
    path: C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
  Watchman: Not Found
SDKs:
  Android SDK: Not Found
  Windows SDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: AI-231.9392.1.2311.11255304
  Visual Studio: Not Found
Languages:
  Java: 17.0.9
  Ruby: Not Found
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli": Not Found
  react:
    installed: 18.3.1
    wanted: 18.3.1
  react-native:
    installed: 0.75.2
    wanted: 0.75.2
  react-native-windows: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: Not found
  newArchEnabled: Not found

Gradle 版本输出为：

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 8.8
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2024-05-31 21:46:56 UTC
Revision:     4bd1b3d3fc3f31db5a26eecb416a165b8cc36082

Kotlin:       1.9.22
Groovy:       3.0.21
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.13 compiled on January 4 2023
JVM:          17.0.9 (Microsoft 17.0.9+8-LTS)
OS:           Windows 10 10.0 amd64

编辑：我按照本论坛答案的建议将 gradle 降级到 8.5，但还是没有运气。 gradlew clean 也无法处理相同的错误。

Answer 1

也许尝试一下并安装 Android SDK 34.0.0，因为这是您的设置中缺少的一部分！并确保将其添加到您的 $PATH 中。