将信息从AlertDialog传递到父Fragment

Question

我试图将我的AlertDialog中的信息传递给它所在的父片段。但只要你点击肯定按钮，应用程序就会崩溃。我真的不知道什么todo已经阅读了很多帖子和文章，但找不到问题。如果你可以帮助我，那会很棒。（我是初学者）

这是我在Code中遇到的第一个问题和第二个评论的错误。

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.test, PID: 20682
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'void com.example.test.SchulfachDialog$SchulfachDialogListener.applyTexts(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
        at com.example.test.SchulfachDialog$1.onClick(SchulfachDialog.java:39)
        at android.support.v7.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage(AlertController.java:167)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5525)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:730)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:620)

这是我的警报对话框的代码：

builder.setView(view)
            .setTitle("Add new subject")
            .setMessage("Message")
            .setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                }
            })
            .setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    String name = editTextName.getText().toString();
                    listener.applyTexts(name); // Problem 1: when positiv Button is pushed this line causes a crash
                }
            });

    editTextName = view.findViewById(R.id.edit_name);

    return builder.create();
}

这是我在片段代码中重写的applyTexts：

public interface SchulfachDialogListener{
        void applyTexts(String name);

    }
}


@Override public void applyTexts(String name) {
            test = name;
    }

}

我也有这个块，当点击启动警报对话框的按钮时，2条注释行会导致崩溃：

public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);

        try {
            listener = (SchulfachDialogListener) context;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
   //        throw new ClassCastException(context.toString()+
  //                 "must implement SchulfachDialogListener");  
        }
    }

Answer 1

解决方案：要将数据从警报对话框传递到父片段，更简单的方法是让对话框扩展DialogFragment。然后使用setTargetFragment和setTargetFragment在它们之间发送数据。

因为你没有发布父片段代码，所以我假设你的父片段是xml和java代码。

main fragment.Java

public class MainFragment extends Fragment implements SchulfachDialogListener{

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

        Button btnShowAlertDialog = view.findViewById(R.id.button_show_alert_dialog);
        btnShowAlertDialog.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SchulfachDialog dialog = new SchulfachDialog();
                dialog.setTargetFragment(MainFragment.this, 0);
                dialog.show(requireActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(), null);
            }
        });

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void applyTexts(String text) {
        Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

fragment_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show Alert Dialog"
        android:id="@+id/button_show_alert_dialog"/>

</LinearLayout>

让警告对话框扩展DialogFragment。

public class SchulfachDialog extends DialogFragment {

    private EditText editTextName;

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(requireActivity());
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(requireActivity()).inflate(R.layout.dialog_schulfach, null);

        builder.setView(view)
                .setTitle("Add new subject")
                .setMessage("Message")
                .setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                    }
                })
                .setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        String name = editTextName.getText().toString();
                        SchulfachDialogListener listener = (SchulfachDialogListener) getTargetFragment();
                        listener.applyTexts(name);
                    }
                });
        editTextName = view.findViewById(R.id.edit_name);

        return builder.create();
    }
}