无法在Windows上运行的pyCharm中安装加密和pynacl库

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在Windows 10 Pro上运行pyCharm。当我尝试使用pip安装高速公路库时,出现以下错误:

error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.24.28314\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

命令提示符的完整日志如下:

  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/35/77/1bf9b3c4c0850fd6f00996afcf5e71e35295c145833f4e2430d0a7fddbaa/autobahn-19.11.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six>=1.11.0 (from autobahn)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/65/26/32b8464df2a97e6dd1b656ed26b2c194606c16fe163c695a992b36c11cdf/six-1.13.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cryptography>=2.7 (from autobahn)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/60/da377e1bed002716fb2d5d1d1cab720f298cb33ecff7bf7adea72788e4e4/cryptography-2.8.tar.gz
  Installing build dependencies: started
  Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
  Getting requirements to build wheel: started
  Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
    Preparing wheel metadata: started
    Preparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'done'
Collecting txaio>=18.8.1 (from autobahn)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e9/6d/e1a6f7835cde86728e5bb1f577be9b2d7d273fdb33c286e70b087d418ded/txaio-18.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8 (from cryptography>=2.7->autobahn)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2d/bf/960e5a422db3ac1a5e612cb35ca436c3fc985ed4b7ed13a1b4879006f450/cffi-1.13.2.tar.gz
Collecting pycparser (from cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8->cryptography>=2.7->autobahn)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/68/9e/49196946aee219aead1290e00d1e7fdeab8567783e83e1b9ab5585e6206a/pycparser-2.19.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: cryptography
  Building wheel for cryptography (PEP 517): started
  Building wheel for cryptography (PEP 517): finished with status 'error'
  Complete output from command C:\Users\divya\PycharmProjects\auto1\venv-new_without_global\Scripts\python.exe C:\Users\divya\PycharmProjects\auto1\venv-new_without_global\lib\site-packages\pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py build_wheel C:\Users\divya\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp6wfys117:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\fernet.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\__about__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\_der.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\_oid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\certificate_transparency.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\extensions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\general_name.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\name.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\ocsp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\oid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\x509
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\interfaces.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\bindings
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\bindings
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\cmac.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\constant_time.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\hashes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\hmac.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\keywrap.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\padding.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\poly1305.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\aead.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\backend.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ciphers.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\cmac.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\decode_asn1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\dh.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\dsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ed25519.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ed448.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\encode_asn1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\hashes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\hmac.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ocsp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\poly1305.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\rsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\x25519.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\x448.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\x509.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl\binding.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl\_conditional.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\dh.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\dsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\ec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\ed25519.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\ed448.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\padding.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\rsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\x25519.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\x448.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\aead.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\algorithms.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\modes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\concatkdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\hkdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\kbkdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\pbkdf2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\scrypt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\x963kdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization\pkcs12.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization\ssh.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor\hotp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor\totp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  running egg_info
  writing src\cryptography.egg-info\PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to src\cryptography.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
  writing requirements to src\cryptography.egg-info\requires.txt
  writing top-level names to src\cryptography.egg-info\top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'src\cryptography.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'vectors'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'vectors'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.azure-pipelines'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory '.azure-pipelines'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory '.travis'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'release.py'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'dev-requirements.txt'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'rtd-requirements.txt'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
  writing manifest file 'src\cryptography.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.

  running build_ext
  generating cffi module 'build\\temp.win-amd64-3.8\\Release\\_padding.c'
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release
  generating cffi module 'build\\temp.win-amd64-3.8\\Release\\_constant_time.c'
  generating cffi module 'build\\temp.win-amd64-3.8\\Release\\_openssl.c'
  building '_openssl' extension
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\build
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\build\temp.win-amd64-3.8
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28314\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\divya\PycharmProjects\auto1\venv-new_without_global\include -IC:\Users\divya\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\include -IC:\Users\divya\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28314\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /Tcbuild\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\_openssl.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\_openssl.obj
  _openssl.c
  build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\_openssl.c(498): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'openssl/opensslv.h': No such file or directory
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.24.28314\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

  ----------------------------------------
  Running setup.py clean for cryptography
Failed to build cryptography

  Failed building wheel for cryptography
Could not build wheels for cryptography which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

但是,当我尝试使用Windows提升的命令提示符(以管理员身份运行)安装高速公路和加密系统时,它将正确安装。任何人都可以在没有管理员特权且没有在pyCharm中包含全局站点软件包的情况下迭代如何安装高速公路和加密吗?

P.S我已经安装了MS Visual Studio构建工具2019和openssl_X64。

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