我正在处理机器返回的数据。该机器通常用于大型农场,它将在不同深度的每个点收集数据并使用不同的设备。
每个服务器场可能包含70-100个字段,每个字段包含大约1000万个数据
在这里,我需要处理每个数据并根据客户要求应用一些计算。
我需要首先遍历Farms然后在farm下面的字段,然后用于每个服务器场的设备然后根据深度记录每个设备。所以最后我希望我做了大约10亿次迭代。我的代码如下所示
public async void MigrateData()
{
masterData = await CatalogService.ExportMasterData(AppDataModel.Catalog, this.UserId);
foreach (var fieldItem in masterData.Fields)
{
var fieldReferenceId = fieldItem.ReferenceId;
dynamic loggedData = AppDataModel.Documents.LoggedData.Where(data => data.FieldId == fieldReferenceId);
dynamic fieldDbMappingData = fieldItem;
foreach (var data in loggedData)
{
yieldMaster.OperationalLogModalResponse = await YieldDataMigrationService.AddOperationalLogs("loggedDataDescription");
yieldMaster.OperationalLogDataModelResponse = await YieldDataMigrationService.AddOperationalLogData(fieldDbMappingData, yieldMaster.OperationalLogModalResponse);
FetchContentData(data);
}
}
}
private async void FetchContentData(LoggedData data)
{
foreach (var opdata in data.OperationData)
{
var filteredList = AggregateDataBasedOnFilter(opdata);
int count = filteredList.Count;
totalRecordCount += count;
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i = i + 1000)
{
var response = await YieldDataMigrationService.AddYiledData(filteredList.GetRange(i, i + 1000 >= count ? count - i : 1000));
}
}
//Filter data based on timestamp values , get the first data in 5 seconds interval
System.GC.Collect();
}
private dynamic AggregateDataBasedOnFilter(OperationData opdata)
{
List<dynamic> listSpacialRecords = new List<dynamic>();
IEnumerable<SpatialRecord> spacialRecords = opdata.GetSpatialRecords();
spacialRecords = GetAggregateBasedOnTimeStamb(spacialRecords);
Nullable<Guid> productid;
for (int depth = 0; depth <= opdata.MaxDepth; depth++)
{
IEnumerable<DeviceElementUse> deviceElementUses = opdata.GetDeviceElementUses(depth);
StevProduct productDbMappingData = masterData.Products.Where(product => product.ReferenceId == opdata.ProductId).FirstOrDefault();
if (productDbMappingData == null)
{
productid = null;
}
else
{
productid = productDbMappingData.Id;
}
foreach (var deviceElement in deviceElementUses)
{
List<dynamic> dvList = new List<dynamic>();
IEnumerable<WorkingData> workingData = deviceElement.GetWorkingDatas();
//foreach (var spacerecord in spacialRecords)
Parallel.ForEach(spacialRecords, (spacerecord) =>
{
List<MeterValue> dat = new List<MeterValue>();
var latitude = ((AgGateway.ADAPT.ApplicationDataModel.Shapes.Point)spacerecord.Geometry).Y;
var longitude = ((AgGateway.ADAPT.ApplicationDataModel.Shapes.Point)spacerecord.Geometry).X;
var timeStamp = spacerecord.Timestamp;
//Parallel.ForEach(workingData, (wdItem) =>
foreach (var wdItem in workingData)
{
RepresentationValue spaceMeteredValue = spacerecord.GetMeterValue(wdItem);
if (spaceMeteredValue != null && wdItem.Representation != null)
{
//row[wdItem.Representation.Code] = meteredValue.Value.Value;
var objMeterValue = new MeterValue();
objMeterValue.key = wdItem.Representation.Code;
objMeterValue.value = spaceMeteredValue.Designator != null ? Convert.ToString(spaceMeteredValue.Designator) : "";
dat.Add(objMeterValue);
}
}
var newSpacialvalue = new
{
operationLogDataId = yieldMaster.OperationalLogDataModelResponse.Id,
order = deviceElement.Order,
totalDistanceTravelled = deviceElement.TotalDistanceTravelled,
totalElapsedTime = deviceElement.TotalElapsedTime,
uploadedOn = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime(),
collectedOn = timeStamp.ToUniversalTime(),
cropId = "8296e610-c055-11e7-851e-ad7650a5f99c",
productId = productid,
latitude = latitude,
longitude = longitude,
deviceConfigurationId = deviceElement.DeviceConfigurationId,
operationDataId = deviceElement.OperationDataId,
spatialRecords = dat,
depth = depth,
timeStamp = timeStamp,
totaldata = totalRecordCount
};
lock (listSpacialRecords)
{
listSpacialRecords.Add(newSpacialvalue);
}
});
}
}
listSpacialRecords = listSpacialRecords
.Skip(1)
.Aggregate(
listSpacialRecords.Take(1).ToList(),
(a, x) =>
{
if (x.timeStamp.Subtract(a.Last().timeStamp).TotalSeconds >= 10.0)
{
a.Add(x);
}
return a;
});
GC.Collect();
return listSpacialRecords;
}
我的真实场景比这更复杂。它有很多foreach
和计算。整个过程运行超过30分钟。但在我之间我的内存异常。不知道如何处理这么多庞大的数据。
任何人都有比嵌套的foreach更好的方法?或者任何避免内存不足的解决方案?
注意:我已将每个外观移动到单独的函数中,但仍然显示内存不足错误。我还有一个本地列表,处理由逻辑部分计算的数据。本地列表它不是全局对象
正如Puneet在评论中所指出的那样“OutOfMemory没有发生,因为你正在迭代一个大集合,但是因为你可能将这些数据保存在临时变量中,这些变量可能不会被垃圾清理得足够快。我认为你应该在一些事情之后做一些明确的垃圾收集设定支票数“
如果在不需要时手动处理元素会更好。
{object}.Dispose();
或者将垃圾收集语句放在所有循环的末尾。
GC.Collect();
如果您的操作不是串行/累积操作,也可以使用Parallel.Foreach以获得更好的性能。