尝试解密 Fingerprint API 密码时出现 BadPaddingException

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

在我的应用程序中,当用户在初始设置 [指纹注册] 中扫描手指时,我会保存用户访问代码的加密版本。当用户稍后尝试解锁应用程序时,我将尝试使用 Fingerprint API [指纹验证] 解密此访问代码。

但是,

Cipher.doFinal
在解密时抛出以下异常:

javax.crypto.BadPaddingException
 at android.security.keystore.AndroidKeyStoreCipherSpiBase.engineDoFinal(AndroidKeyStoreCipherSpiBase.java:482)
 at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:1502)
 (...)

Caused by: android.security.KeyStoreException: Invalid argument
         at android.security.KeyStore.getKeyStoreException(KeyStore.java:940)
         at android.security.keystore.KeyStoreCryptoOperationChunkedStreamer.doFinal(KeyStoreCryptoOperationChunkedStreamer.java:224)
         at android.security.keystore.AndroidKeyStoreCipherSpiBase.engineDoFinal(AndroidKeyStoreCipherSpiBase.java:473)
        ... 12 more

指纹扫描仪显示在

DialogFragment
中。无论指纹是注册还是验证,以下函数始终从构造函数中按顺序调用。

初始化密钥库:

private void initializeKeystore() {

    try {
        mKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEY_STORE_NAME); //AndroidKeyStore
    } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
        mKeyStore = null;
    }

    try {
        mKeyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES, KEY_STORE_NAME);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException e) {
        mKeyGenerator = null;
    }
}

创建密钥:

private void createKey() {
    if (mKeyGenerator != null) {
        try {
            mKeyStore.load(null);

            KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder builder = new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(KEY_NAME,
                    KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
                    .setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
                    .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
                    .setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7);

            mKeyGenerator.init(builder.build());
            mKeyGenerator.generateKey();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
                CertificateException | IOException e) {
            mKeyGenerator = null;
        }
    }
}

创建密码对象:

private void createCipher() {
    try {
        mCipher = Cipher.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES + "/"
                + KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC + "/"
                + KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
        mCipher = null;
    }
}

当指纹识别API成功验证用户身份后,会依次调用以下代码:

@Nullable Cipher getCipher(@NonNull final FingerprintStore ivStore) {
    if (mKeyStore != null && mKeyGenerator != null && mCipher != null) {
        try {
            mKeyStore.load(null);
            SecretKey key = (SecretKey)mKeyStore.getKey(KEY_NAME, null);

            switch (mEncryptionMode) {
                case MODE_ENCRYPT:
                    mCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
                    ivStore.writeIv(mCipher.getParameters().getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV());
                    break;
                case MODE_DECRYPT:
                    byte[] iv = ivStore.readIv();
                    mCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
                    break;
            }
            return mCipher;
        } catch (KeyStoreException | CertificateException | UnrecoverableKeyException | IOException
                | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
                | InvalidParameterSpecException | NullPointerException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    return null;
}

并且,使用刚刚从上次调用返回的 Cipher 实例:

@Nullable byte[] encryptOrDecrypt(@NonNull Cipher cipher, @NonNull byte[] subject) {
    try {
        return cipher.doFinal(subject);
    } catch (BadPaddingException | IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}

doFinal
的调用在加密数据时工作正常,但在解密时抛出异常。我检查了初始化向量和加密数据的
byte[]
,发现它们被存储到磁盘(Base64)并正确读回内存。

java android encryption fingerprint
3个回答
15
投票

没关系,显然我忽略了一个事实:

SecretKey
只能在注册阶段生成。因为在尝试解密数据时调用了
createKey
,所以在调用
doFinal
之前它被新生成的密钥覆盖。该代码现在可以完美运行。


1
投票

Ragavendra M,我想添加详细信息以寻求帮助。 您需要使用下一个代码来解决问题:

val keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(...)
 ...
if (!keyStore.containsAlias(KEY_NAME)) {
  generateKey()
}

0
投票

今天我发现,当我以类似于此示例中实现的方式使用加密时,当加密消息太短时,可能会出现 BadPaddingException - 例如“测试”,但对于长度约为 20 个字符的消息可以正常工作

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