我是一名同事，我正在尝试安装 scikit-surprise，但我遇到了一个又一个错误。我已经安装了 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2022，安装了所有软件包（numpy、wheel...），使用 Microsoft Visual Studio 安装程序安装要求，使用 anaconda 更新和安装 scikit-surprise 但它仍然返回错误，我无法在我的 python 代码中导入惊喜。错误信息是：
Collecting scikit-surprise
Using cached scikit-surprise-1.1.3.tar.gz (771 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: joblib>=1.0.0 in c:\users\name\appdata\local\programs\python\python312\lib\site-packages (from scikit-surprise) (1.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.17.3 in c:\users\name\appdata\local\programs\python\python312\lib\site-packages (from scikit-surprise) (1.26.4)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=1.3.2 in c:\users\name\appdata\local\programs\python\python312\lib\site-packages (from scikit-surprise) (1.13.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: scikit-surprise
Building wheel for scikit-surprise (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [129 lines of output]
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yp9x09a7\scikit-surprise_27597a36d9db4afaaf94b2c07d1b972f\setup.py:65: _DeprecatedInstaller: setuptools.installer and fetch_build_eggs are deprecated.
!!
********************************************************************************
Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
If you are using pip, you can try `pip install --use-pep517`.
********************************************************************************
!!
dist.Distribution().fetch_build_eggs(["numpy>=1.17.3"])
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\accuracy.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\builtin_datasets.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\dataset.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\dump.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\reader.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\trainset.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\__main__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\model_selection
copying surprise\model_selection\search.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\model_selection
copying surprise\model_selection\split.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\model_selection
copying surprise\model_selection\validation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\model_selection
copying surprise\model_selection\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\model_selection
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\algo_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\baseline_only.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\knns.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\predictions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\random_pred.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
running egg_info
writing scikit_surprise.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to scikit_surprise.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to scikit_surprise.egg-info\entry_points.txt
writing requirements to scikit_surprise.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to scikit_surprise.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'scikit_surprise.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
adding license file 'LICENSE.md'
writing manifest file 'scikit_surprise.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py:207: _Warning: Package 'surprise.prediction_algorithms' is absent from the `packages` configuration.
!!
********************************************************************************
############################
# Package would be ignored #
############################
Python recognizes 'surprise.prediction_algorithms' as an importable package[^1],
but it is absent from setuptools' `packages` configuration.
This leads to an ambiguous overall configuration. If you want to distribute this
package, please make sure that 'surprise.prediction_algorithms' is explicitly added
to the `packages` configuration field.
Alternatively, you can also rely on setuptools' discovery methods
(for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
You can read more about "package discovery" on setuptools documentation page:
- https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html
If you don't want 'surprise.prediction_algorithms' to be distributed and are
already explicitly excluding 'surprise.prediction_algorithms' via
`find_namespace_packages(...)/find_namespace` or `find_packages(...)/find`,
you can try to use `exclude_package_data`, or `include-package-data=False` in
combination with a more fine grained `package-data` configuration.
You can read more about "package data files" on setuptools documentation page:
- https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html
[^1]: For Python, any directory (with suitable naming) can be imported,
even if it does not contain any `.py` files.
On the other hand, currently there is no concept of package data
directory, all directories are treated like packages.
********************************************************************************
!!
check.warn(importable)
copying surprise\similarities.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\similarities.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\co_clustering.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\matrix_factorization.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\optimize_baselines.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\slope_one.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\co_clustering.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\matrix_factorization.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\optimize_baselines.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
copying surprise\prediction_algorithms\slope_one.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\surprise\prediction_algorithms
running build_ext
building 'surprise.similarities' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release\surprise
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.39.33519\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -IC:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include -IC:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.39.33519\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\cppwinrt" /Tcsurprise/similarities.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release\surprise/similarities.obj
similarities.c
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include\numpy\npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h(14) : Warning Msg: Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it with #define NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION
surprise/similarities.c(15478): warning C4996: 'Py_OptimizeFlag': deprecated in 3.12
surprise/similarities.c(24414): error C2039: 'curexc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/pystate.h(115): note: see declaration of '_ts'
surprise/similarities.c(24417): error C2039: 'curexc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/pystate.h(115): note: see declaration of '_ts'
surprise/similarities.c(24531): warning C4013: '_PyUnicode_Ready' undefined; assuming extern returning int
surprise/similarities.c(25020): error C2039: 'ob_digit': is not a member of '_longobject'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/longintrepr.h(87): note: see declaration of '_longobject'
surprise/similarities.c(26982): error C2039: 'ob_digit': is not a member of '_longobject'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/longintrepr.h(87): note: see declaration of '_longobject'
surprise/similarities.c(27037): error C2039: 'ob_digit': is not a member of '_longobject'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/longintrepr.h(87): note: see declaration of '_longobject'
surprise/similarities.c(27254): error C2039: 'ob_digit': is not a member of '_longobject'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/longintrepr.h(87): note: see declaration of '_longobject'
surprise/similarities.c(27309): error C2039: 'ob_digit': is not a member of '_longobject'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/longintrepr.h(87): note: see declaration of '_longobject'
surprise/similarities.c(27450): error C2039: 'ob_digit': is not a member of '_longobject'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/longintrepr.h(87): note: see declaration of '_longobject'
surprise/similarities.c(27505): error C2039: 'ob_digit': is not a member of '_longobject'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/longintrepr.h(87): note: see declaration of '_longobject'
surprise/similarities.c(27856): error C2039: 'ob_digit': is not a member of '_longobject'
C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\cpython/longintrepr.h(87): note: see declaration of '_longobject'
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.39.33519\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for scikit-surprise
Running setup.py clean for scikit-surprise
Failed to build scikit-surprise
ERROR: Could not build wheels for scikit-surprise, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
有人可以告诉我如何从头开始安装 scikit-surprise 吗？
我也面临同样的问题。 我将不胜感激任何帮助。 Microsoft 构建工具版本 14 及以上
