我们需要在迁移期间将不变的模型复制到SwiftData的新版本模型?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

用示例代码的问题:

我们在版本的Schemav1中有两个Swift数据模型,并希望在下一个App版本中的一个模型中添加一个可选字段。

    我们仅将模型复制到版本edschemav2?
  1. 即使这有资格进行自动轻量级迁移,我们想进行自定义迁移,因为我们想在迁移后立即调用某些现有功能。它可以在这里进行自定义迁移吗?

我已经测试了此代码,并且在iOS 18中效果很好。想在进行生产之前获得一次确认。

贝洛是示例代码。注意:我们的项目有25 +型号,并且难以将所有型号复制到Next版本的Schema

typealias Car = AppSchemaV1.Car typealias User = AppSchemaV1.User enum AppSchemaV1: VersionedSchema { static var versionIdentifier = Schema.Version(1,0,0) static var models: [any PersistentModel.Type] { [Car.self, User.self] } } extension AppSchemaV1 { class Car { let carName: String let carPrice: String init(name: String, price: String) { carName = name carPrice = price } } class User { let name: String let id: String init(name: String, id: String) { self.name = name self.id = id } }
在下一个应用程序Verison,我们将在汽车模型中添加可选属性。我们将保留Appschemav1。

我们将在下面更改typealias

typealias Car = AppSchemaV2.Car typealias User = AppSchemaV1.User

我们将创建一个新版本的Schema来保持汽车模型
enum AppSchemaV2: VersionedSchema {
    static var versionIdentifier = Schema.Version(2,0,0)
    static var models: [any PersistentModel.Type] {
      [Car.self, User.self]
    }
}
    
extension AppSchemaV1 {
    class Car {
     let carName: String
     let carPrice: String
     var carType: String? // This is the change in next app version
    
     init(name: String, price: String, carType: String? = nil) {
       carName = name
       carPrice = price
       carType = carType
     } 
    }
}

我们将创建下面的迁移计划。我们想进行自定义迁移,因为我们想在添加新列后调用功能。注意:该功能不是关于填充列数据
enum MigrationPlan: SchemaMigrationPlan {
    static var schemas: [any VersionedSchema.Type] {
      [AppSchemaV1.self, AppSchemaV2.self]
    }
    
    static let migrateV1toV2 = MigrationStage.custom(fromVersion: AppSchemaV1.self, toVersion: AppSchemaV2.self, willMigrate: nil { _ in
    // call my function to do some operation
    }
    
    static var stage: [MigrationStage] {
      [migrateV1toV2]
    }
}

明确定义appschemav2.car
ios swift swiftdata swiftdata-migrations
1个回答
0
投票
-在您的代码中,您已定义了appschemav2,但是重复使用的appschemav1.car在扩展中,明确定义了appschemav2.car2.car,以避免混淆并确保清晰度

extension AppSchemaV2 { class Car { let carName: String let carPrice: String var carType: String? // New optional property init(name: String, price: String, carType: String? = nil) { self.carName = name self.carPrice = price self.carType = carType } } }

用途 @compersist forproperties
如果您使用的是SwiftData或类似的FrameWokr,请确保您的模型属性标记为 @persistist以使其持久

extension AppSchemaV2 { class Car: PersistentModel { @Persisted var carName: String @Persisted var carPrice: String @Persisted var carType: String? // New optional property init(name: String, price: String, carType: String? = nil) { self.carName = name self.carPrice = price self.carType = carType } } }

在您的自定义迁移阶段进行ADD错误处理以处理迁移期间的任何潜在问题
static let migrateV1toV2 = MigrationStage.custom(
    fromVersion: AppSchemaV1.self,
    toVersion: AppSchemaV2.self,
    willMigrate: { context in
        // Perform pre-migration logic if needed
    },
    didMigrate: { context in
        do {
            // Call your function after migration
            yourFunction()
        } catch {
            print("Migration failed: \(error)")
        }
    }
)

pocument自定义迁移的目的和所谓的功能将帮助其他开发人员了解迁移逻辑及其意图

	

最新问题
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2025. All rights reserved.