我正在尝试设置独立的 jackrabbit 服务器以用于开发目的，但由于 .jar 文件中缺少依赖项，我无法这样做。我在 ubuntu 22 上尝试过版本
2.22.02.23.0org.apache.derby.iapi.jdbc.AutoloadedDriverorg.apache.derby.client.ClientAutoloadedDriverdriver我还尝试将管理器更改为
org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.MySqlPersistenceManagerURL我的错误：
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
全栈：
2024-07-23 21:50:30.280 ERROR [main] RepositoryImpl.java:370 failed to start Repository: Cannot instantiate persistence manager org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.DerbyPersistenceManager
javax.jcr.RepositoryException: Cannot instantiate persistence manager org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.DerbyPersistenceManager
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.RepositoryImpl.createPersistenceManager(RepositoryImpl.java:1381)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.RepositoryImpl.createVersionManager(RepositoryImpl.java:514)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.RepositoryImpl.<init>(RepositoryImpl.java:315)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.RepositoryImpl.create(RepositoryImpl.java:617)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.RepositoryContext.create(RepositoryContext.java:156)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.servlet.jackrabbit.JackrabbitRepositoryServlet.init(JackrabbitRepositoryServlet.java:109)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet(ServletHolder.java:632)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initialize(ServletHolder.java:415)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.lambda$initialize$0(ServletHandler.java:750)
at java.base/java.util.stream.SortedOps$SizedRefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:357)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:774)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:379)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1449)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1414)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:916)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:288)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:524)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:73)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:169)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:110)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:73)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:169)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:423)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:110)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:387)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:73)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.standalone.Main.run(Main.java:247)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.standalone.Main.main(Main.java:96)
Caused by: javax.jcr.RepositoryException: Could not load JDBC driver class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.util.db.ConnectionFactory.getDriverClass(ConnectionFactory.java:270)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.util.db.ConnectionFactory.createDataSource(ConnectionFactory.java:238)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.util.db.ConnectionFactory.getDataSource(ConnectionFactory.java:174)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.BundleDbPersistenceManager.getDataSource(BundleDbPersistenceManager.java:569)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.BundleDbPersistenceManager.init(BundleDbPersistenceManager.java:537)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.DerbyPersistenceManager.init(DerbyPersistenceManager.java:249)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.RepositoryImpl.createPersistenceManager(RepositoryImpl.java:1377)
... 35 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:527)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
at org.apache.jackrabbit.core.util.db.ConnectionFactory.getDriverClass(ConnectionFactory.java:265)
... 41 common frames omitted
我的默认配置：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!DOCTYPE Repository
PUBLIC "-//The Apache Software Foundation//DTD Jackrabbit 2.0//EN"
"http://jackrabbit.apache.org/dtd/repository-2.0.dtd">
<!-- Example Repository Configuration File
Used by
- org.apache.jackrabbit.core.config.RepositoryConfigTest.java
-
-->
<Repository>
<!--
virtual file system where the repository stores global state
(e.g. registered namespaces, custom node types, etc.)
-->
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.local.LocalFileSystem">
<param name="path" value="${rep.home}/repository"/>
</FileSystem>
<!--
data store configuration
-->
<DataStore class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.data.FileDataStore"/>
<!--
security configuration
-->
<Security appName="Jackrabbit">
<!--
security manager:
class: FQN of class implementing the JackrabbitSecurityManager interface
-->
<SecurityManager class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.DefaultSecurityManager" workspaceName="security">
<!--
workspace access:
class: FQN of class implementing the WorkspaceAccessManager interface
-->
<!-- <WorkspaceAccessManager class="..."/> -->
<!-- <param name="config" value="${rep.home}/security.xml"/> -->
</SecurityManager>
<!--
access manager:
class: FQN of class implementing the AccessManager interface
-->
<AccessManager class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.security.DefaultAccessManager">
<!-- <param name="config" value="${rep.home}/access.xml"/> -->
</AccessManager>
<LoginModule class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.security.authentication.DefaultLoginModule">
<!--
anonymous user name ('anonymous' is the default value)
-->
<param name="anonymousId" value="anonymous"/>
<!--
administrator user id (default value if param is missing is 'admin')
-->
<param name="adminId" value="admin"/>
</LoginModule>
</Security>
<!--
location of workspaces root directory and name of default workspace
-->
<Workspaces rootPath="${rep.home}/workspaces" defaultWorkspace="default"/>
<!--
workspace configuration template:
used to create the initial workspace if there's no workspace yet
-->
<Workspace name="${wsp.name}">
<!--
virtual file system of the workspace:
class: FQN of class implementing the FileSystem interface
-->
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.local.LocalFileSystem">
<param name="path" value="${wsp.home}"/>
</FileSystem>
<!--
persistence manager of the workspace:
class: FQN of class implementing the PersistenceManager interface
-->
<PersistenceManager class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.DerbyPersistenceManager">
<param name="url" value="jdbc:derby:${wsp.home}/db;create=true"/>
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="${wsp.name}_"/>
</PersistenceManager>
<!--
Search index and the file system it uses.
class: FQN of class implementing the QueryHandler interface
-->
<SearchIndex class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.query.lucene.SearchIndex">
<param name="path" value="${wsp.home}/index"/>
<param name="supportHighlighting" value="true"/>
</SearchIndex>
</Workspace>
<!--
Configures the versioning
-->
<Versioning rootPath="${rep.home}/version">
<!--
Configures the filesystem to use for versioning for the respective
persistence manager
-->
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.local.LocalFileSystem">
<param name="path" value="${rep.home}/version" />
</FileSystem>
<!--
Configures the persistence manager to be used for persisting version state.
Please note that the current versioning implementation is based on
a 'normal' persistence manager, but this could change in future
implementations.
-->
<PersistenceManager class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.DerbyPersistenceManager">
<param name="url" value="jdbc:derby:${rep.home}/version/db;create=true"/>
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="version_"/>
</PersistenceManager>
</Versioning>
<!--
Search index for content that is shared repository wide
(/jcr:system tree, contains mainly versions)
-->
<SearchIndex class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.query.lucene.SearchIndex">
<param name="path" value="${rep.home}/repository/index"/>
<param name="supportHighlighting" value="true"/>
</SearchIndex>
<!--
Run with a cluster journal
-->
<Cluster id="node1">
<Journal class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.journal.MemoryJournal"/>
</Cluster>
</Repository>
我的版本：
java -version
openjdk version "11.0.23" 2024-04-16
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu122.04.1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu122.04.1, mixed mode, sharing)
javac -version
javac 11.0.23
下载“https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/derby/derby/10.14.2.0/derby-10.14.2.0.jar”
java -cp "jackrabbit-standalone-2.22.0.jar:derby-10.14.2.0.jar" org.apache.jackrabbit.standalone.Main/jackrabbit/log/jackrabbit.log2024-07-24 15:08:35.072 WARN [main] XMLReaderUtils.java:850 SAX Security Manager could not be setup [log suppressed for 5 minutes]
java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.apache.xerces.util.SecurityManager cannot be cast to class org.apache.xerces.util.SecurityManager (org.apache.xerces.util.SecurityManager is in unnamed module of loader 'app'; org.apache.xerces.util.SecurityManager is in unnamed module of loader org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader @5386659f)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.setProperty(Unknown Source)
使用任何zip工具打开
jackrabbit-standalone-2.22.0.jar找到
/WEB-INF/lib/xercesImpl-2.12.2.jar删除
xercesImpl-2.12.2.jar然后保存并关闭
jackrabbit-standalone-2.22.0.jar再次运行启动命令，
java -cp "jackrabbit-standalone-2.22.0.jar:derby-10.14.2.0.jar" org.apache.jackrabbit.standalone.Main
然后就不再有警告消息了。