如何在服务中订阅Firestore observable。 Angular 7

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我已经多次尝试创建一个Angular 7服务,该服务将从Firestore返回一个observable,但最新版本不返回任何数据(迄今为止最好的结果);我使用了Angularfire2,因为它应该是为可观察的设计而且更容易使用。

我的服务是data4eatery.ts:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { AngularFirestore, AngularFirestoreCollection } from 'angularfire2/firestore';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

import { IeTables } from './../components/models/eateries-model';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class Data4eateryService {
  tablesCollection: AngularFirestoreCollection<IeTables>;
  tables: Observable<IeTables[]>;

  constructor(private afs: AngularFirestore) { }

  getTables() {
    this.tablesCollection = this.afs.
      collection('eEatery').doc('J3XTNqSWGzmU4261BDHD'). //hard coded for testing
      collection('eTable');
    this.tables = this.tablesCollection.valueChanges();
    return this.tables;
  }
}

来自调用组件的代码:

tables: IeTables[] = [];

  constructor( private data4eateryservice: Data4eateryService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    const tablesObservable = this.data4eateryservice.getTables();
    tablesObservable.subscribe((tablesData: IeTables[]) => {
      this.tables = tablesData;
    });

    console.log('Tables', this.tables);
  }

这会返回Tables []

我找到的所有教程都从同一组件中的常量返回observable。我一直试图打开和关闭这几周,所以请帮助我。

angular service google-cloud-firestore observable
1个回答
0
投票

observable执行异步操作。所以你需要在调用subscribe回调后分配值,如下所示:

  tables: IeTables[] = [];

  constructor( private data4eateryservice: Data4eateryService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    const tablesObservable = this.data4eateryservice.getTables();

    console.log('1 - OnInit Called');
    tablesObservable.subscribe((tablesData: IeTables[]) => {
      this.tables = tablesData;
      console.log('2 - this.tables is set');
    });

    console.log('3 - After subscription');
  }

以上代码输出到控制台:

1 - OnInit Called

3 - 订阅后

2 - this.tables已设置

因此,在订阅返回值之前,不会设置this.tables。所以你需要将console.log移动到subscribe回调内部,如下所示:

   ngOnInit() {
    const tablesObservable = this.data4eateryservice.getTables();
    tablesObservable.subscribe((tablesData: IeTables[]) => {
      this.tables = tablesData;
      console.log('this.tables: ',this.tables);
    });
  }

我想你需要更加熟悉来自ObservableRxJS的基本原理

官方Angular Docs:https://angular.io/guide/observables

教程:https://appdividend.com/2018/12/08/angular-7-observables-tutorial-with-example/

另一个教程:https://codecraft.tv/courses/angular/http/http-with-observables/

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