我想使用生成器产量和异步函数。我读了this topic,写了下一段代码:
import asyncio
async def createGenerator():
mylist = range(3)
for i in mylist:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
yield i*i
async def start():
mygenerator = await createGenerator()
for i in mygenerator:
print(i)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
loop.run_until_complete(start())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
loop.stop()
pass
但我得到了错误:
SyntaxError:异步函数内的'yield'
如何在异步函数中使用yield生成器?
UPD:
从Python 3.6开始,我们有asynchronous generators并且能够直接在协同程序中使用yield
。
import asyncio
async def async_generator():
for i in range(3):
await asyncio.sleep(1)
yield i*i
async def main():
async for i in async_generator():
print(i)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
loop.run_until_complete(main())
finally:
loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_asyncgens()) # see: https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.loop.shutdown_asyncgens
loop.close()
Python 3.5的旧答案:
你不能在coroutines里面yield
。唯一的方法是使用Asynchronous Iterator / __aiter__
魔术方法手动实现__anext__
。在你的情况下:
import asyncio
class async_generator:
def __init__(self, stop):
self.i = 0
self.stop = stop
async def __aiter__(self):
return self
async def __anext__(self):
i = self.i
self.i += 1
if self.i <= self.stop:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
return i * i
else:
raise StopAsyncIteration
async def main():
async for i in async_generator(3):
print(i)
if __name__ == "__main__":
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(main())
输出:
0
1
4
新的Python 3.6附带了对异步生成器的支持。
PS:在撰写本文时,Python 3.6仍处于测试阶段。如果您使用的是GNU / Linux或OS X,并且您迫不及待地想用pyenv尝试新的Python。
这应该适用于python 3.6(使用3.6.0b1测试):
import asyncio
async def createGenerator():
mylist = range(3)
for i in mylist:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
yield i*i
async def start():
async for i in createGenerator():
print(i)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
loop.run_until_complete(start())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
loop.stop()
pass