如何使用PHP创建文件夹，使用Google Drive API正确定义Google_Service_Drive变量？

Question

我是新手，所以我希望你能帮助我，我正在检查Google Drive API docs，因为我想使用PHP在Google Drive中创建一个文件夹，我正在使用代码示例，但我注意到我必须定义这个“ $ driveService“变量优先。

我必须说我之前已经完成了前面的步骤（创建一个项目，通过composer安装，生成我的client_secret.json文件等）。

所以我尝试使用编写此代码的示例：

<?php
 require_once __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';

 $client = new Google_Client();
 $client->setAuthConfigFile('64*****-client_secret.json');
 $client->setRedirectUri('https://www.mywebsite.com/drive/oauth2callback.php');
 $client->addScope(Google_Service_Drive::DRIVE);

 $driveService = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
 $fileMetadata = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile(array(
   'name' => 'TEST',
   'mimeType' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'));

 $file = $driveService->files->create($fileMetadata, array('fields' => 'id'));

 printf("Folder ID: %s\n", $file->id);

?>

但是当我执行页面时，它在浏览器中没有显示任何内容，它在终端显示：

PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught exception 'Google_Service_Exception' with 
 message '{
  "error": {
  "errors": [
  {
   "domain": "global",
   "reason": "required",
   "message": "Login Required",
   "locationType": "header",
   "location": "Authorization"
  }
 ],
 "code": 401,
 "message": "Login Required"
 }
}
' in /var/www/mywebsite/public_html/drive/vendor/google/apiclient/src/Google/Http/REST.php:118
Stack trace: #0 /var/www/mywebsite/public_html/drive/vendor/google/apiclient/src/Google/Http/REST.php(94): Google_Http_REST::decodeHttpResponse(Object(GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response), Object(GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request), 'Google_Service_...') #1 [internal function]: Google_Http_REST::doExecute(Object(GuzzleHttp\Client), Object(GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request), 'Google_Service_...') #2 /var/www/mywebsite/public_html/drive/vendor/google/apiclient/src/Google/Task/Runner.php(176): call_user_func_array(Array, Array) #3 /var/www/mywebsite/public_html/drive/vendor/google/apiclient/src/Google/Http/REST.php(58): Google_Task_Runner->run() in /var/www/mywebsite/public_html/drive/vendor/google/apiclient/src/Google/Http/REST.php on line 118

我还添加了这些行：

 $client = new Google_Client();
 $client->setAuthConfigFile('64*****-client_secret.json');
 $client->setRedirectUri('https://www.mywebsite.com/drive/oauth2callback.php');
 $client->setAuthConfig('credentials.json');
 $client->setAccessType('offline');
 $client->addScope(Google_Service_Drive::DRIVE);

但它仍然是相同的，我无法创建文件夹并获取文件夹ID。我该如何解决？

我很感激你的回答。

Answer 1

您需要先获取访问令牌;用户需要通过用户同意屏幕授予您访问其驱动器文件的权限。哟可以试试这个;

 $client = new Google_Client();
 $client->setAuthConfigFile('64*****-client_secret.json');
 $client->setRedirectUri('https://www.mywebsite.com/drive/oauth2callback.php');
 $client->addScope(Google_Service_Drive::DRIVE);

         /** checks if the access token has previously been obtained and sets it **/
    if (isset($_SESSION['access_token']) && $_SESSION['access_token']){
    $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['access_token']);
     //what ever code you want to run
      else{
     //redirects the user to authenticate
  $redirect_uri = 'https://www.mywebsite.com/drive/oauth2callback.php';
    header('Location: ' . filter_var($redirect_uri, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
    }

    }

$ client-> setAuthConfig（'credentials.json'）;你添加的是重复而不是必需的。还记得在代码的开头调用session start，如下所示：session_start（）;

详情请查看：https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2WebServer