如何使用 Shortcuts/Automator 在 Mac 上执行 Python 脚本

Question

我想知道是否可以通过一键/快捷方式执行我制作的Python脚本。

即我不想打开终端或 VS code 来执行它，而是“直接运行它”。

这可能吗？

最好的， 安德斯

import yfinance as yf
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import locale
import smtplib
import ssl

stocks_dict = {
    "YOU": 'About You Holding SE',
    "CSIQ": 'Canadian Solar'
}

def format_currency(value):
    return '{:.2f}'.format(value).replace('.', ',')

def get_stock_data(ticker, name):
    stock = yf.Ticker(ticker)
    end_date = datetime.now()
    start_date = end_date - timedelta(days=2)
    history = stock.history(start=start_date, end=end_date)
    current_price = stock.history(period='1d')['Close'].iloc[-1]
    current_price = round(current_price, 2)
    if len(stock.history(period='2d')) >= 2:
        previous_close = stock.history(period='2d')['Close'].iloc[-2]
        price_change_percent = ((current_price - previous_close) / previous_close) * 100
    else:
        price_change_percent = float('nan')
    highest_price_last_year = stock.history(period='1y')['Close'].max()
    highest_price_last_year  = round(highest_price_last_year, 2)
    highest_price_last_5_years = stock.history(period='5y')['Close'].max()
    highest_price_last_5_years = round(highest_price_last_5_years,2)

    return (f"{name} ({ticker})\n"
            f"Kursudvikling de sidste 24 timer: {'N/A' if price_change_percent is None else f'{round(price_change_percent, 2)}%'}\n"
            f"Nuværende kurs: {format_currency(current_price)} USD\n"
            f"Højeste kurs sidste år: {format_currency(highest_price_last_year)} USD\n"
            f"Højeste kurs sidste 5 år: {format_currency(highest_price_last_5_years)} USD\n\n")

def send_mail(subject, body, sender_email, recipient_email, password):
    context = ssl.create_default_context()
    smtp_server = "smtp.simply.com"
    smtp_port = 587

    email_message = f"From: {sender_email}\n"
    email_message += f"To: {recipient_email}\n"
    email_message += f"Subject: {subject}\n\n{body}"
    email_message = email_message.encode("utf-8")

    try:
        with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port) as server:
            server.starttls(context=context)
            server.login(sender_email, password)
            server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, email_message)
            print(f"E-mail sendt til {recipient_email}!")
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print(f"Fejl i send_mail: {e}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Generel fejl i send_mail: {e}")

sender_email = "..."
recipient_email = "..."
password = "..."

email_subject = "Stock Data Overview"
email_body = ""

for ticker, name in stocks_dict.items():
    email_body += get_stock_data(ticker, name)

send_mail(email_subject, email_body, sender_email, recipient_email, password)

我尝试过研究快捷方式和自动化程序。 Automator“工作”，但它不允许“import yfinance as yf”并抛出错误。

Answer 1

根据您的输入，我设法使用 Automator 运行该文件。一切都好（除了它抛出一个错误（send_mail：[SSL：CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]证书验证失败：无法获取本地颁发者证书（_ssl.c：997），但我会调查这一点） - 谢谢:)