Python 3,ODM(umongo),关系字段的难度

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我在让人际关系领域在umongo中工作时遇到了一些麻烦。每个文档定义都在单独的文件中。在此示例中,我有两个基本实体,即帐户和目标。每个目标都有对帐户的引用。

// account / schema.py

from datetime import datetime
from pymongo import MongoClient
from umongo import Instance, Document, fields, validate
import os
log = Config.config_logger(__name__)

mongo_url = os.environ.get('MONGO_URL')

db = MongoClient(mongo_url).mydb
instance = Instance(db)

@instance.register
class AccountSchema(Document):
    user_id = fields.StringField(required=True, unique=True)
    user_name = fields.StringField(required=True)
    account_type = fields.StringField(required=True)

    class Meta:
        collection = db.account

# Make sure that unique indexes are created
AccountSchema.ensure_indexes()

try:
    sub = AccountSchema(user_id='my8htwwi', account_type='SUBSCRIPTION', user_name='myuser')
    sub.commit()
    freeloader = AccountSchema(user_id='ouygouyg', account_type='FREE', user_name='myotheruser')
    freeloader.commit()
except Exception:
    log.info('account already created')

我在底部添加了一些手动数据,当我执行此文件或将其导入其他地方时,该数据可以正常工作。

我为“目标”定义了第二个实体模式

// target / schema.py

from datetime import datetime
from pymongo import MongoClient
from umongo import Instance, Document, fields, validate
import os

mongo_url = os.environ.get('MONGO_URL')

db = MongoClient(mongo_url).mydb
instance = Instance(db)


@instance.register
class TargetSchema(Document):
    account = fields.ReferenceField('AccountSchema', required=True)
    date = fields.DateTimeField(
        default=lambda: datetime.utcnow(),
        allow_none=False
    )
    somefield = fields.IntegerField(required=True)
    value = fields.IntegerField(required=True)

    class Meta:
        collection = db.target


# Make sure that unique indexes are created
TargetSchema.ensure_indexes()

service.py

     from models.account.schema import AccountSchema
     from models.target.schema import TargetSchema

     class Service:
       self._odm = TargetSchema

       ....    

       def save_test(data):
         account = AccountRepo().find({'user_id': self._user_id})
         # account returns a valid object  

        item = self._odm(
            account=account,
            somefield=123123,
            value=1234
         )
        return item.commit()

[当我调用save_test方法时,我不断得到:

umongo.exceptions.NotRegisteredDocumentError: Unknown document class `AccountSchema`

如果我尝试通过传递类对象AccountSchema,则会出现相同的错误

from models.account.schema import AccountSchema

@instance.register
class TargetSchema(Document):
    account = fields.ReferenceField(AccountSchema, required=True)

我的感觉是关于实例化/导入实例的顺序,但是尝试将它们移动到例如__init__.py中似乎并没有改变。

或者在每个模式定义中如何:


db = MongoClient(mongo_url).target
instance = Instance(db)

我能够找到的所有示例都将referencefield类定义保留在同一文件中,因此我不确定如何使不同的注册实例相互“了解”。

python-3.x relationship entity-relationship odm umongo
1个回答
0
投票

所以问题不是在声明所有类并将其注册到同一数据库实例。

即在我移动的models文件夹的__init__.py中:

from umongo import Instance, Document, fields, validate
from pymongo import MongoClient
db = MongoClient(mongo_url).bigbox
instance = Instance(db)

然后在每个模式文件中:

from models import db
from models import instance
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