PyQt:如何设置组合框项目可检查?

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

为了将 GUI 小部件数量保持在最低限度,我需要找到一种方法来为用户提供下拉菜单项的选择,这些菜单项可用于过滤掉列表中显示的小部件项。 假设 listWidget 列出了 5 个不同类别的项目:“Cat A”、“Cat B”、“Cat C”、“Cat D”、“Cat E”。我可以为每个项目类别实现单选或复选框。但是 5 个单选按钮或复选框会占用大量 GUI 空间。带有可检查项目的组合框似乎是一个正确的选择。有什么想法吗?

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys, os


class CheckableComboBox(QtGui.QComboBox):
    def __init__(self):    
        super(CheckableComboBox, self).__init__()

    def flags(self, index):
        return Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable | Qt.ItemIsSelectable | Qt.ItemIsEnabled


class Dialog_01(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QtGui.QMainWindow,self).__init__()

        myQWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
        myBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        myQWidget.setLayout(myBoxLayout)
        self.setCentralWidget(myQWidget)

        self.ComboBox = CheckableComboBox()
        for i in range(3):
            self.ComboBox.addItem("Combobox Item " + str(i))

        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.ComboBox)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog_1 = Dialog_01()
    dialog_1.show()
    dialog_1.resize(480,320)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
python qt pyqt qcombobox
3个回答
15
投票

多选组合的想法已经出现过,但我不确定它是最好的解决方案。实际上,所需要的只是一个带有下拉菜单的工具按钮(类似于网络浏览器中的历史记录按钮)。

这是一个基本演示,说明了这两个选项(左侧按钮,右侧组合):

screenshotscreenshot

PyQt5

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class CheckableComboBox(QtWidgets.QComboBox):
    def __init__(self, title = '', parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.setTitle(title)
        self.view().pressed.connect(self.handleItemPressed)
        self.setModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel(self))

    def handleItemPressed(self, index):
        item = self.model().itemFromIndex(index)
        if item.checkState() == QtCore.Qt.Checked:
            item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Unchecked)
        else:
            item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Checked)

    def title(self):
        return self._title

    def setTitle(self, title):
        self._title = title
        self.repaint()

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QtWidgets.QStylePainter(self)
        painter.setPen(self.palette().color(QtGui.QPalette.Text))
        opt = QtWidgets.QStyleOptionComboBox()
        self.initStyleOption(opt)
        opt.currentText = self._title
        painter.drawComplexControl(QtWidgets.QStyle.CC_ComboBox, opt)
        painter.drawControl(QtWidgets.QStyle.CE_ComboBoxLabel, opt)

class Dialog(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        hbox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.comboBox = CheckableComboBox('Categories', self)
        self.toolButton = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self)
        self.toolButton.setText('Categories ')
        self.toolMenu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self)
        for index in range(3):
            self.comboBox.addItem(f'Category {index}')
            item = self.comboBox.model().item(index, 0)
            item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Unchecked)
            action = self.toolMenu.addAction(f'Category {index}')
            action.setCheckable(True)
        self.toolButton.setMenu(self.toolMenu)
        self.toolButton.setPopupMode(QtWidgets.QToolButton.InstantPopup)
        hbox.addWidget(self.toolButton)
        hbox.addWidget(self.comboBox)
        layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addLayout(hbox)
        layout.addStretch()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(['Test'])
    dialog = Dialog()
    dialog.show()
    app.exec()
        

PyQt4

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui

class CheckableComboBox(QtGui.QComboBox):
    def __init__(self, title = '', parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.setTitle(title)
        self.view().pressed.connect(self.handleItemPressed)
        self.setModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel(self))

    def handleItemPressed(self, index):
        item = self.model().itemFromIndex(index)
        if item.checkState() == QtCore.Qt.Checked:
            item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Unchecked)
        else:
            item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Checked)

    def title(self):
        return self._title

    def setTitle(self, title):
        self._title = title
        self.repaint()

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QtGui.QStylePainter(self)
        painter.setPen(self.palette().color(QtGui.QPalette.Text))
        opt = QtGui.QStyleOptionComboBox()
        self.initStyleOption(opt)
        opt.currentText = self._title
        painter.drawComplexControl(QtGui.QStyle.CC_ComboBox, opt)
        painter.drawControl(QtGui.QStyle.CE_ComboBoxLabel, opt)

class Dialog(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.comboBox = CheckableComboBox('Categories', self)
        self.toolButton = QtGui.QToolButton(self)
        self.toolButton.setText('Categories ')
        self.toolMenu = QtGui.QMenu(self)
        for index in range(3):
            self.comboBox.addItem('Category %s' % index)
            item = self.comboBox.model().item(index, 0)
            item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Unchecked)
            action = self.toolMenu.addAction('Category %s' % index)
            action.setCheckable(True)
        self.toolButton.setMenu(self.toolMenu)
        self.toolButton.setPopupMode(QtGui.QToolButton.InstantPopup)
        hbox.addWidget(self.toolButton)
        hbox.addWidget(self.comboBox)
        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addLayout(hbox)
        layout.addStretch()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QtGui.QApplication(['Test'])
    dialog = Dialog()
    dialog.show()
    app.exec()

1
投票

这很容易。只需使用与组合框关联的模型中的 flags() 函数设置项目可检查。

def flags(self, index):
    return Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable | Qt.ItemIsSelectable | Qt.ItemIsEnabled

更新


这可能不是最好的方法,但它应该可以解决您的问题。这是你可能想要看的东西,如果你有空间限制并且无法显示完整的列表视图,只需调整它的大小直到它看起来像一个组合框。

enter image description here


-1
投票

(不是问题的答案,因此我使用了这里的大部分代码)

如果其他人想要有一个 RadioComboBox 类,我添加了一个函数并将名称更改为 RadioComboBox。

from PyQt4 import QtCore
from PyQt4.QtGui import QComboBox, QStandardItemModel


class RadioComboBox(QComboBox):
    def __init__(self):
        super(RadioComboBox, self).__init__()
        self.view().pressed.connect(self.handle_item_pressed)
        self.setModel(QStandardItemModel(self))

    def handle_item_pressed(self, index):
        item = self.model().itemFromIndex(index)
        target_row = item.index().row()
        if item.checkState() != QtCore.Qt.Checked:
            item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Checked)
        self.check_others(target_row)

    def check_others(self, target_row):
        for i in range(self.model().rowCount()):
            if i == target_row:
                continue
            else:
                item = self.model().item(i)
                item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Unchecked)
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