我在Java中有一个Date对象存储为Java的Date类型。
我还有一个格里高利历创建日期。格里历日历日期没有参数,因此是今天日期(和时间?)的实例。
使用java日期,我希望能够从java日期类型中获取年,月,日,小时,分钟和秒,并比较gregoriancalendar日期。
我看到目前Java日期存储为long,并且唯一可用的方法似乎只是将long写为格式化的日期字符串。有没有办法访问年,月,日等?
我看到getYear()
类的getMonth()
,Date
等方法已被弃用。我想知道在GregorianCalendar
日期使用Java Date实例的最佳做法是什么。
我的最终目标是进行日期计算,以便我可以检查Java日期是否在今天的日期和时间的这么多小时,分钟等之内。
我仍然是Java的新手,我对此感到有些困惑。
使用类似的东西:
Date date; // your date
// Choose time zone in which you want to interpret your Date
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/Paris"));
cal.setTime(date);
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// etc.
当心,几个月从0开始,而不是1。
编辑:从Java 8开始,最好使用java.time.LocalDate而不是java.util.Calendar。请参阅this answer了解如何操作。
使用Java 8及更高版本,您可以将Date对象转换为LocalDate对象,然后轻松获取年,月和日。
Date date = new Date();
LocalDate localDate = date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
int year = localDate.getYear();
int month = localDate.getMonthValue();
int day = localDate.getDayOfMonth();
请注意,getMonthValue()
返回1到12之间的int值。
你可以做这样的事情,它将解释Date
类是如何工作的。
String currentDateString = "02/27/2012 17:00:00";
SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Date currentDate = sd.parse(currentDateString);
String yourDateString = "02/28/2012 15:00:00";
SimpleDateFormat yourDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Date yourDate = yourDateFormat.parse(yourDateString);
if (yourDate.after(currentDate)) {
System.out.println("After");
} else if(yourDate.equals(currentDate)) {
System.out.println("Same");
} else {
System.out.println("Before");
}
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE");
System.out.println("DAY "+simpleDateFormat.format(date).toUpperCase());
simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM");
System.out.println("MONTH "+simpleDateFormat.format(date).toUpperCase());
simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY");
System.out.println("YEAR "+simpleDateFormat.format(date).toUpperCase());
编辑:date
= Fri Jun 15 09:20:21 CEST 2018
的输出是:
DAY FRIDAY
MONTH JUNE
YEAR 2018
private boolean isSameDay(Date date1, Date date2) {
Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar1.setTime(date1);
Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar2.setTime(date2);
boolean sameYear = calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR) == calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
boolean sameMonth = calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH);
boolean sameDay = calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
return (sameDay && sameMonth && sameYear);
}
这可能更容易
Date date1 = new Date("31-May-2017");
OR
java.sql.Date date1 = new java.sql.Date((new Date()).getTime());
SimpleDateFormat formatNowDay = new SimpleDateFormat("dd");
SimpleDateFormat formatNowMonth = new SimpleDateFormat("MM");
SimpleDateFormat formatNowYear = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY");
String currentDay = formatNowDay.format(date1);
String currentMonth = formatNowMonth.format(date1);
String currentYear = formatNowYear.format(date1);
@Test
public void testDate() throws ParseException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
long round = 100000l;
for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
StringUtil.getYearMonthDay(new Date());
}
long mid = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(new Date());
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(mid - start);
System.out.println(end - mid);
}
public static Date getYearMonthDay(Date date) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyyMMdd");
String dateStr = f.format(date);
return f.parse(dateStr);
}
public static Date getYearMonthDay2(Date date) throws ParseException {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
return c.getTime();
}
public static int compare(Date today, Date future, Date past) {
Date today1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(today);
Date future1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(future);
Date past1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(past);
return today.compare // or today.after or today.before
}
getYearMonthDay2(日历解决方案)快十倍。现在你有yyyy MM dd 00 00 00,然后使用date.compare进行比较
Date queueDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(inputDtStr);
Calendar queueDateCal = Calendar.getInstance();
queueDateCal.setTime(queueDate);
if(queueDateCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)==Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR))
{
"same day of the year!";
}
小心安装从0开始而不是1.并且日历使用pm就像我在使用小时和分钟时非常小心。
Date your_date;
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(your_date);
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);