我在使用 PyQt4 的 connect() 时遇到问题。例如这里是通过 pyuic4 转换的 .UI。
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
_fromUtf8 = lambda s: s
class Ui_Dialog(object):
def setupUi(self, Dialog):
Dialog.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Dialog"))
Dialog.resize(382, 258)
self.btnClearText = QtGui.QPushButton(Dialog)
self.btnClearText.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 220, 75, 23))
self.btnClearText.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("btnClearText"))
self.btnSetText = QtGui.QPushButton(Dialog)
self.btnSetText.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(220, 220, 75, 23))
self.btnSetText.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("btnSetText"))
self.textEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit(Dialog)
self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 20, 361, 41))
self.textEdit.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit"))
self.textEdit_2 = QtGui.QTextEdit(Dialog)
self.textEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 80, 361, 41))
self.textEdit_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit_2"))
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(Dialog)
self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 170, 46, 13))
self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label"))
self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.btnSetText, QtCore.SIGNAL(_fromUtf8("released()")), self.textEdit_2.paste)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)
def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
Dialog.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("Dialog", "Dialog", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.btnClearText.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("Dialog", "Copy", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.btnSetText.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("Dialog", "Paste", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.textEdit.setHtml(QtGui.QApplication.translate("Dialog", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
"<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
"</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'MS Shell Dlg 2\'; font-size:8.25pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><span style=\" font-size:8pt;\">ABC</span></p></body></html>", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.label.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("Dialog", "TextLabel", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
Dialog = QtGui.QDialog()
ui = Ui_Dialog()
ui.setupUi(Dialog)
Dialog.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
和 .PY 文件列表。请注意双注释行。虽然有错误,但理论上应该可以。
import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from simple import *
class MyApp(QtGui.QMainWindow, Ui_Dialog):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self)
Ui_Dialog.__init__(self)
self.setupUi(self)
## self.connect(self.btnClearText, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.label.setText('ABC'))
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MyApp()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
我所拥有的是:
TypeError: arguments did not match any overloaded call:
QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), QObject, SLOT(), Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoConnection): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), callable, Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoConnection): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), SLOT(), Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoConnection): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。
非常感谢Luke Woodward,这是一个正确的变体。
class MyApp(QtGui.QMainWindow, Ui_Dialog):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self)
Ui_Dialog.__init__(self)
self.setupUi(self)
self.connect(self.btnClearText, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.setLabelText)
def setLabelText(self):
self.label.setText('ABC')
错误位于双注释行:
## self.connect(self.btnClearText, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.label.setText('ABC'))
看起来您希望每次单击按钮时都将标签文本设置为
ABC
。然而,上面这行代码并不能实现这一点。问题是,第三个参数 self.label.setText('ABC')
是在调用 self.connect
时计算的,而不是在信号触发时计算的。
你所写的与
效果相同value = self.label.setText('ABC')
self.connect(self.btnClearText, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), value)
setText
方法将始终返回 None
,因为没有任何可返回的内容。出现错误是因为 PyQt 无法找到合适的 connect
方法来调用参数 3 设置为 None
- 事实上,错误消息中的最后三行都提到了参数 3 和 NoneType
的问题- None
的“类型”。
您可以做的是将代码放入方法中,例如:
def setLabelText(self):
self.label.setText('ABC')
然后,您可以在调用
self.connect
时使用此方法作为参数 3:
self.connect(self.btnClearText, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.setLabelText)
请注意,由于方法名称后面没有
()
,因此我们不会调用该方法。我们将 方法本身 传递给 self.connect
。