我尝试访问 SSMS 中的 Excel 文件。在网上搜索后,我无法让它工作。
这是我所做的:
我的环境:
Windows 7(64bit) SP 1,
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (SP3) - 10.0.5500.0 (X64)
Office 2010 Pro Plus with Access installed(32 bit)
尝试更改 OLE 的配置,例如:
exec sp_configure 'Advanced', 1
RECONFIGURE
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1
RECONFIGURE
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'AllowInProcess', 1
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'DynamicParameters', 1
运行查询:
SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0','Text;Database=C:\Temp\;','SELECT * FROM [test.csv]')
或
SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0','Text;Database=C:\Temp\;','SELECT * FROM [test.csv]')
对于这两种情况,我都收到如下错误消息:
Msg 7308, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
OLE DB provider 'MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' cannot be used for distributed queries because the provider is configured to run in single-threaded apartment mode.
或
Msg 7308, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
OLE DB provider 'MICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0' cannot be used for distributed queries because the provider is configured to run in single-threaded apartment mode.
然后我检查了SQL Server上的链接服务器,通过运行系统sp默认有10个提供程序:
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop
SQLOLEDB
MSOLAP
SQLNCLI11
ADsDSOObject
SQLNCLI
SQLNCLI10
Search.CollatorDSO
MSDASQL
MSDAOSP
MSIDXS
如何解决这个问题? 我如何知道
MICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0
或 MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0
是否可用于 SQL Server?
对于扩展名为 .xlsx 的文件类型,请使用“Excel 12.0”或“Excel 12.0 Xml”而不是 Excel 9.0
SELECT *
FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;Database=C:\Temp\Test.xlsx;', 'SELECT * FROM [Location1$]')
如果您要连接到 Microsoft Office Excel 数据,请根据 Excel 文件类型添加 OLEDB 连接字符串的相应扩展属性:
File Type (extension) Extended Properties
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Excel 97-2003 Workbook (.xls) "Excel 8.0"
Excel 2007-2010 Workbook (.xlsx) "Excel 12.0 Xml"
Excel 2007-2010 Macro-enabled workbook (.xlsm) "Excel 12.0 Macro"
Excel 2007-2010 Non-XML binary workbook (.xlsb) "Excel 12.0"
我不知道,我不知道,我不知道,我不知道