我有一张桌子,如下所示
示例1:
ID Code
1 A002
2 A001
3 A001
4 A002
5 A001
6 A002
我想获得A001的最后一行(初始序列)。结果应为ID = 3
示例2:
ID Code
1 A001
2 A001
3 A001
4 A002
5 A001
6 A002
我想获得A001的最后一行(初始序列)。结果应为ID = 3
示例3
ID Code
1 A001
2 A002
3 A001
4 A002
5 A001
6 A002
我想获得A001的最后一行(初始序列)。结果应为ID = 1
我该怎么办?
我尝试运行以下代码
select t.*
from t
where t.id < (select min(t2.id)
from t t2
where t2.code <> 'A001' -- not NOT EQUALS
)
order by t1.id desc;
但是在示例1中,它运行不正确。
这里是使用窗口函数的替代方法:
select max(id)
from (select min(case when code <> 'A001' and id < min_a001_id
then id end
end) as min_next_id
from (select t.*
min(case when code = 'A001' then id end) over () as min_a001_id
from t
) t
) t
where code = 'A001' and
(min_next_id is null or id < min_next_id);
[另一种方法使用lead()
-下一个ID首次不是A001
:]]
select min(id)
from (select t.*,
lead(code) over (order by id) as next_code
from t
) t
where code = 'A001' and
(next_code is null or next_code <> 'A001')
我们可以使用简单的left join
加min()
和max()
函数来实现