我当前正在创建一个搜索栏,其中App
是父级,Header
,Home
是子级。我正在尝试通过Header
将输入从Home
传递到App
,但似乎当我尝试加载{this.state.searchValue}
时它什么也没做。
我迷失了我的代码错误之处。我还使用Route
将道具从Header
路由到Home
。
这是我的代码:
Header.js(孩子1)
class Header extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
search: "",
};
}
onChange = (event) => {
this.setState({ search: event.target.value });
};
submitSearch = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(this.state.search);
this.props.passSearchData(this.state.search);
};
render() {
return (
<React.Fragment>
<nav className="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<form className="form-inline">
<input
className="form-control mr-sm-2"
type="text"
placeholder="Search"
onChange={this.onChange}
/>
<button
className="btn btn-danger"
type="submit"
onClick={this.submitSearch}
>
Search
</button>
</form>
</nav>
</React.Fragment>
);
}
}
export default Header;
App.js(父母)
class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
searchValue: "",
};
}
handleSearchData = (search) => {
this.setState({ searchValue: search });
};
componentDidMount() {
this.props.getItems();
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Router>
<Header passSearchData={this.handleSearchData} />
<Route
exact
path="/"
render={(props) => (
<Home {...props} searchValue={this.state.searchValue} />
)}
/>
</Router>
<Footer />
</div>
);
}
}
Home.js
class Catalog extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
};
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<p>{this.props.searchValue}</p>
</div>
);
}
}
我认为对这个问题使用反应上下文更好,因为在路由之间传递状态非常痛苦
首先,您声明自己的提供者以充当组件之间的中介。上下文将保存所有应用程序状态。要使用您的组件,只需使用useContext
并传递要使用的Context,在此useCase中,我将其称为AppContext
。通过使用相同的上下文,您的组件将获得相同的状态并立即触发更新
我提供的解决方案正在使用功能组件。如果您正在使用Component类,则只需创建一个功能组件,然后将上下文传递给该类组件
import React, { useContext, useState } from 'react'
const AppContext = React.createContext({})
const AppProvider = props => {
const [currentState, setCurrentState] = useState(null)
const handleState = value => {
setCurrentState(value)
}
const contextValue = { handleState, currentState }
return (
<AppContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
{props.children}
</AppContext.Provider>
)
}
const Child1 = props => {
const { handleState } = useContext(AppContext)
const handleClick = e => {
handleState(e.target.values)
}
return (
<button onClick={handleClick}>Change State</button>
)
}
const Child2 = props => {
const { currentState } = useContext(AppContext)
return (
<h1>{currentState}</h1>
)
}
const Parent = props => {
return (
<Router>
<AppProvider>
<Route component={Child1} />
<Route component={Child2} />
</AppProvider>
</Router>
)
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>