无法部署DevOps管道错误：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我正在尝试使用以下 yaml 脚本部署 Azure DevOps 管道

# Starter pipeline
# Start with a minimal pipeline that you can customize to build and deploy your code.
# Add steps that build, run tests, deploy, and more:
# https://aka.ms/yaml

trigger:
- adf_publish

pool:
  vmImage: ubuntu-latest

steps:
- script: echo Hello, world!
  displayName: 'Run a one-line script'

- script: |
    echo Add other tasks to build, test, and deploy your project.
    echo See https://aka.ms/yaml
  displayName: 'Run a multi-line script'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
  displayName: 'Publish Artifact: drop'
  inputs:
    PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
    ArtifactName: 'drop'
    publishLocation: 'Container'
- task: AzurePowerShell@5
  displayName: 'Azure PowerShell script: MyNewPreDeployment'
  inputs:
    azureSubscription: NewConnectionName
    ScriptPath: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/_Azure Data FactoryReName/drop/pre-and post-deployment.ps1'
    ScriptArguments: '-armTemplate "$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/_Azure Data FactoryReName/drop/ARMTemplateForFactory.json" -ResourceGroupName $(ResourceGroup) -DataFactoryName $(DataFactory) -predeployment $true -deleteDeployment $false'
    azurePowerShellVersion: LatestVersion

但是我收到以下错误：

##[error]ENOENT: no such file or directory, stat '/home/vsts/work/1/s/_Azure Data FactoryReName/drop/pre-and post-deployment.ps1'

Answer 1

您似乎正在尝试使用 YAML 管道而不是发布管道来部署 ARM json 模板中定义的 ADF 实体。

管道定义中

$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/_Azure Data FactoryReName/drop/pre-and post-deployment.ps1

的路径很可能是从发布管道复制的，其中包含工件

Azure Data FactoryReName

的存储库

drop

在 release 期间被

downloaded

到 $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory) 中。

但是，对于您的 YAML 管道，没有像发布管道中那样的下载工件步骤。脚本文件

pre-and post-deployment.ps1

和您的模板文件可能应该位于

$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)

中的某个路径下，而不是

$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/_Azure Data FactoryReName/drop/

中，因为这些文件与

adf_publish

分支中的代码一起在 build 期间被 签出。

话虽如此，建议运行此命令

tree $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)

来确认脚本文件和ARM json模板的位置。

trigger:
- adf_publish

pool:
  vmImage: ubuntu-latest

steps:
- script: |
    tree $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)
  displayName: Show file structure of System.DefaultWorkingDirectory during a build

- task: AzurePowerShell@5
  displayName: 'Azure PowerShell script: MyNewPreDeployment'
  inputs:
    azureSubscription: $(NewConnectionName)
    ScriptPath: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/$(some-actual-path-to-script)/pre-and post-deployment.ps1'
    ScriptArguments: '-armTemplate "$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/$(some-actual-path-to-templates)/ARMTemplateForFactory.json" -ResourceGroupName $(ResourceGroup) -DataFactoryName $(DataFactory) -predeployment $true -deleteDeployment $false'
    azurePowerShellVersion: LatestVersion

- task: AzureResourceManagerTemplateDeployment@3
  inputs:
    deploymentScope: 'Resource Group'
    azureResourceManagerConnection: '$(NewConnectionName)'
    subscriptionId: '$(AzureSub)'
    action: 'Create Or Update Resource Group'
    resourceGroupName: 'rg-azdatafactory'
    location: 'Southeast Asia'
    templateLocation: 'Linked artifact'
    csmFile: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/$(some-actual-path-to-templates)/ARMTemplateForFactory.json'
    csmParametersFile: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/$(some-actual-path-to-templates)/ARMTemplateParametersForFactory.json'
    overrideParameters: '-factoryName "xxxxfactory-instance2" -AzureDataLakeStorage1_accountKey "$(StorageAccountKey)"'
    deploymentMode: 'Incremental'

此外，您还可以考虑使用此任务

AzureResourceManagerTemplateDeployment@3

，它也适用于 YAML 管道，通常用于 ARM 部署。

有关如何定义管道目录变量的更多信息，请参考以下文档。

预定义变量-Azure Pipelines |微软学习

经典发布和工件变量-Azure Pipelines |微软学习