我正在docker-bridged网络中用mobbrowserproxy启动seleniumgrid。远程驱动程序代理设置配置正确，但我无法从chrome驱动程序连接到代理服务器。我已经查看了所有问题，但找不到解决方案。
下面是显示驱动程序所需功能/选项的错误。
selenium-hub | 15:40:24.222 INFO [TestSlot.getNewSession] - Trying to create a new session on test slot {server:CONFIG_UUID=ef95a1c8-8c30-472b-9e5e-323b8a8c9045, seleniumProtocol=WebDriver, browserName=chrome, maxInstances=1, platformName=LINUX, version=74.0.3729.169, applicationName=, platform=LINUX}
chrome_1 | 15:40:24.243 INFO [ActiveSessionFactory.apply] - Capabilities are: {
chrome_1 | "browserName": "chrome",
chrome_1 | "goog:chromeOptions": {
chrome_1 | "args": [
chrome_1 | "--disable-gpu",
chrome_1 | "--headless",
chrome_1 | "--no-sandbox",
chrome_1 | "--whitelisted-ips",
chrome_1 | "--disable-dev-shm-usage",
chrome_1 | "--allow-insecure-localhost",
chrome_1 | "--disable-web-security",
chrome_1 | "--ignore-certificate-errors",
chrome_1 | "--allow-running-insecure-content"
chrome_1 | ],
chrome_1 | "extensions": [
chrome_1 | ]
chrome_1 | },
chrome_1 | "proxy": {
chrome_1 | "httpProxy": "0.0.0.0:9099",
chrome_1 | "proxyType": "manual",
chrome_1 | "sslProxy": "0.0.0.0:9099"
chrome_1 | },
chrome_1 | "version": ""
chrome_1 | }
chrome_1 | 15:40:24.243 INFO [ActiveSessionFactory.lambda$apply$11] - Matched factory org.openqa.selenium.grid.session.remote.ServicedSession$Factory (provider: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService)
chrome_1 | Starting ChromeDriver 74.0.3729.6 (255758eccf3d244491b8a1317aa76e1ce10d57e9-refs/branch-heads/3729@{#29}) on port 28080
chrome_1 | Only local connections are allowed.
chrome_1 | Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
chrome_1 | [1589038824.252][SEVERE]: bind() failed: Cannot assign requested address (99)
chrome_1 | 15:40:24.418 INFO [ProtocolHandshake.createSession] - Detected dialect: OSS
chrome_1 | 15:40:24.444 INFO [RemoteSession$Factory.lambda$performHandshake$0] - Started new session 4c42082804845cf9571e6a843a63feca (org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService)
chrome_1 | 15:40:34.798 INFO [ActiveSessions$1.onStop] - Removing session 4c42082804845cf9571e6a843a63feca (org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService)
我相信此堆栈跟踪的关键就在这里
chrome_1 | Only local connections are allowed.
chrome_1 | Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
chrome_1 | [1589038824.252][SEVERE]: bind() failed: Cannot assign requested address (99)
重现此错误。如果您简单地启动容器并登录chromenode并使用chromedriver cli，则应该在终端中看到相同的错误。同样，此问题的目标是通过chromedriver代理设置连接代理容器。
version: "3"
services:
selenium-hub:
image: selenium/hub:3.141.59-20200409
container_name: selenium-hub
ports:
- "4444:4444"
networks:
- caowebtests
chrome:
image: selenium/node-chrome:3.141.59-oxygen
depends_on:
- selenium-hub
environment:
- HUB_HOST=selenium-hub
- HUB_PORT=4444
networks:
- caowebtests
expose:
- 9515
firefox:
image: selenium/node-firefox:3.141.59-20200409
depends_on:
- selenium-hub
environment:
- HUB_HOST=selenium-hub
- HUB_PORT=4444
networks:
- caowebtests
opera:
image: selenium/node-opera:3.141.59-20200409
depends_on:
- selenium-hub
environment:
- HUB_HOST=selenium-hub
- HUB_PORT=4444
networks:
- caowebtests
proxy:
image: spothero/browsermob-proxy:1.0.0
depends_on:
- selenium-hub
networks:
- caowebtests
ports:
- "9090:9090"
links:
- selenium-hub
- firefox
- chrome
- opera
robottests:
container_name: robottests
command: /bin/sleep infinity
depends_on:
- selenium-hub
build: .
volumes:
- ./reports:/cao_ui_tests/reports
networks:
- caowebtests
networks:
caowebtests:
driver: bridge
您可以在上面的跟踪图中看到。所需的功能和选项就在那里。我试图找出的是为什么chrome驱动程序在上述代理设置下出现此错误。
在登录页面上查找第一个元素时，我的测试失败。我不确定您是否需要测试脚本以及执行测试脚本的能力以尝试重现此脚本，或者是否可以指出这一点。如果需要，我可以将此仓库添加到github。
*** Settings ***
Library BrowserMobProxy
Library SeleniumLibrary
Library RequestsLibrary
Library Collections
Resource resources${/}base.robot
Resource resources${/}common.robot
Resource resources${/}auth.robot
Suite Setup Setup Test Suite
Test Teardown Close All Browsers
Suite Teardown Test Suite Teardown
*** Variables ***
${BMP_HOST} 0.0.0.0
${BMP_PORT} 9090
${SELENIUM} http://0.0.0.0:4444/wd/hub
${SHOT_NUM} 0
@{TIMINGS}
*** Test Cases ***
Login User
Wait Until Page Loads
Wait Until Page Contains Element ${UI['login']} timeout=10
Submit Credentials %{TEST_USER} %{TEST_PASS}
*** Keywords ***
Setup Test Suite
Load UI Repository ${REPO_PATH}
Connect To Remote Server ${BMP_HOST} ${BMP_PORT}
Set Selenium Implicit Wait 0.2 seconds
Set Selenium Timeout 30 seconds
${prefs}= Evaluate sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].ChromeOptions() sys, selenium.webdriver
&{caps}= Set Capabilities
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --disable-gpu
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --headless
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --no-sandbox
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --whitelisted-ips
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --disable-dev-shm-usage
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --allow-insecure-localhost
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --disable-web-security
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --ignore-certificate-errors
Call Method ${prefs} add_argument --allow-running-insecure-content
Create Webdriver Remote command_executor=${SELENIUM} desired_capabilities=${caps}
options=${prefs}
New Har LoginPage
Go To https://cardatonce.eftsource.com
Test Suite Teardown
Get Har file.har
Close Proxy
Set Capabilities
[Documentation] Set the options for the selenium Driver
${port}= Create Proxy
&{proxy}= Create Dictionary
... proxyType MANUAL
... sslProxy ${BMP_HOST}:${port}
... httpProxy ${BMP_HOST}:${port}
&{caps}= Create Dictionary browserName=chrome platform=ANY proxy=&{proxy}
Log Selenium capabilities: ${caps}
[return] ${caps}
Create Proxy
[Documentation] Get a BMP port for our test
Create Session bmp http://${BMP_HOST}:${BMP_PORT}
${resp}= Get Request bmp /proxy
Should Be Equal As Strings ${resp.status_code} 200
Log BMP Sessions: ${resp.text} [${resp.status_code}]
&{headers}= Create Dictionary Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
&{data}= Create Dictionary trustAllServers=True
${resp}= Post Request bmp /proxy data=${data} headers=${headers}
Should Be Equal As Strings ${resp.status_code} 200
Log ${resp.text} [${resp.status_code}]
${port}= Get From Dictionary ${resp.json()} port
Log New BMP port: ${port} [${resp.status_code}]
Set Global Variable ${port}
[return] ${port}
Close Proxy
${resp}= Delete Request bmp /proxy/${port}
Should Be Equal As Strings ${resp.status_code} 200
Log Closed proxy at ${port} [${resp.status_code}]
New Har
[Documentation] Name and initialize a Har
[arguments] ${pagename}
&{data}= Create Dictionary initialPageRef=${pagename}
${resp}= Put Request bmp /proxy/${port}/har params=${data}
#Should Be Equal As Strings ${resp.status_code} 204
Log New Har (${pagename}) [${resp.status_code}]
这是在MacOs Mojave上。
我认为此脚本最重要的部分是连接到中心和mob浏览器代理容器的变量
${BMP_HOST} 0.0.0.0
${BMP_PORT} 9090
${SELENIUM} http://0.0.0.0:4444/wd/hub
此脚本仅向您显示我如何设置您在chrome节点上的堆栈跟踪中已经在此处看到的首选项。
chrome_1 | Only local connections are allowed.
chrome_1 | Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
chrome_1 | [1589038824.252][SEVERE]: bind() failed: Cannot assign requested address (99)
这些是我已经在网上找到的问题OneTwo-在此问题的底部，添加后已解决，如上所示。我已经尝试过了。
--disable-dev-shm-usage'
Three这个家伙通过将ipv6添加到他的docker配置中解决了这个问题。但是我在docker compose中使用了桥接网络，所以我不明白为什么这个选项很重要....
我不确定chromedriver或docker是否存在此问题。为了完成一些我已经尝试过的事情...1.我尝试登录chrome容器并使用chromedriver cli ...我也遇到相同的错误comment on issue 2我确实尝试使用包含chromedriver 74的图像作为下一个建议的注释next comment on issue 2
嗨@teaglebuilt您是否设法解决了这个问题？就我而言，问题是我试图在运行于AWS ECS容器上的jenkins代理上运行install chromedriver，以对其运行一些硒测试用例，并且可能会看到chromedriver失败并显示以下消息：
[SEVERE]: bind() failed: Cannot assign requested address (99).
当针对独立EC2代理运行且没有此错误时，测试可以完美运行。猜猜它是因为它是独立服务器而不是容器。
[像您一样尝试了以下为chrome提供的所有选项
options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
options.addArguments("--headless");
options.addArguments("--priviliged");
options.addArguments("--headless");
options.addArguments("--whitelisted-ips=");
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
options.addArguments("--disable-background-networking");
options.addArguments("--enable-features=NetworkService,NetworkServiceInProcess");
options.setHeadless(true);
[已针对81和75版的chrome和chromedriver尝试过此操作，但没有运气。
我什至继续并更新了我的jenkins从属dockerfile，以包括chrome安装，但这也没有用。可能是我需要使用硒图像来解决此错误。
您能否分享您对此的发现/更新？