对所有可见应用程序和表单的多个桌面进行屏幕截图

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我正在使用一个具有 4 个输出(监视器)的系统,例如每个输出为 1280x1024 像素。我需要整个桌面及其上所有打开的应用程序的屏幕截图。

我尝试了

GetDesktopWindow()
(MSDN),但它无法正常工作。有些表格未显示在捕获的图片上。

c# screenshot desktop-application multiple-monitors multiscreen
2个回答
44
投票

我尝试了 GetDesktopWindow() 函数,但它无法正常工作。

当然不是。

GetDesktopWindow
函数返回桌面窗口的句柄。它与捕获该窗口的图像没有任何关系。

此外,桌面窗口与“整个屏幕”不是一回事。它特指桌面窗口。请参阅本文了解更多信息以及滥用此函数返回的句柄时可能会出现的问题。

我正在使用一个有 4 个输出(监视器)的系统,每个输出的分辨率为 1280x1024(例如)。我需要整个桌面及其上所有打开的应用程序的屏幕截图。

使用

Graphics.CopyFromScreen
方法在 .NET Framework 中实现这一点相对简单。您甚至不需要执行任何 P/Invoke!

在这种情况下,唯一的技巧是确保您通过了适当的尺寸。由于您有 4 个显示器,因此仅传递主屏幕的尺寸是行不通的。您需要传递包含所有显示器的整个虚拟屏幕的尺寸。通过查询

SystemInformation.VirtualScreen
属性来检索此属性,该属性返回虚拟屏幕的边界。正如文档所示,这是多显示器系统上整个桌面的边界。

示例代码:

// Determine the size of the "virtual screen", which includes all monitors.
int screenLeft   = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Left;
int screenTop    = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Top;
int screenWidth  = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Width;
int screenHeight = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Height;

// Create a bitmap of the appropriate size to receive the screenshot.
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(screenWidth, screenHeight))
{
    // Draw the screenshot into our bitmap.
    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
    {
        g.CopyFromScreen(screenLeft, screenTop, 0, 0, bmp.Size);
    }

    // Do something with the Bitmap here, like save it to a file:
    bmp.Save(savePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}

编辑:

请在非主线程的线程中使用 wpf 应用程序检查您的解决方案。我试过了。这不起作用!

嗯,我没有在问题上看到 WPF 标签,也没有在正文中的任何地方提到。

不过没关系。只要您添加适当的引用和 using 声明,我发布的代码就可以在 WPF 应用程序中正常工作。您将需要

System.Windows.Forms
System.Drawing
。可能有一种更像 WPF 式的方法来执行此操作,不需要依赖这些 WinForms 程序集,但我不知道它是什么。

它甚至可以在另一个线程上运行。这里没有任何东西需要 UI 线程。

是的,我测试过。这是我的完整测试代码:

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Forms;   // also requires a reference to this assembly
using System.Drawing;         // also requires a reference to this assembly
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Threading;

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
   public MainWindow()
   {
      InitializeComponent();
   }

   private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
   {
      // Create a new thread for demonstration purposes.
      Thread thread = new Thread(() =>
      {
         // Determine the size of the "virtual screen", which includes all monitors.
         int screenLeft   = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Left;
    int screenTop    = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Top;
    int screenWidth  = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Width;
    int screenHeight = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Height;

         // Create a bitmap of the appropriate size to receive the screenshot.
         using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(screenWidth, screenHeight))
         {
            // Draw the screenshot into our bitmap.
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
            {
               g.CopyFromScreen(screenLeft, screenTop, 0, 0, bmp.Size);
            }

            // Do something with the Bitmap here, like save it to a file:
            bmp.Save("G:\\TestImage.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
         }
      });
      thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
      thread.Start();
   }
}

5
投票

使用以下代码块,我创建了一个小助手,您可以将其作为文件保存到磁盘或插入数据库中的二进制字段,无论监视器的数量如何。

ScreenShotHelper.cs

using System.ComponentModel;//This namespace is required for only Win32Exception. You can remove it if you catch exceptions from another layer.
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;

namespace Company.Core.Helpers.Win32 {

    public static class ScreenShotHelper {

        private static Bitmap CopyFromScreen(Rectangle bounds) {
            try {
                var image = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height);
                using var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(image);
                graphics.CopyFromScreen(Point.Empty, Point.Empty, bounds.Size);
                return image;
            }
            catch (Win32Exception) {//When screen saver is active
                return null;
            }
        }

        public static Image Take(Rectangle bounds) {
            return CopyFromScreen(bounds);
        }

        public static byte[] TakeAsByteArray(Rectangle bounds) {
            using var image = CopyFromScreen(bounds);
            using var ms = new MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
            return ms.ToArray();
        }

        public static void TakeAndSave(string path, Rectangle bounds, ImageFormat imageFormat) {
            using var image = CopyFromScreen(bounds);
            image.Save(path, imageFormat);
        }
    }
}

用法 - 二进制字段

var bounds = Screen.AllScreens.Aggregate(bounds, (current, screen) 
                               => Rectangle.Union(current, screen.Bounds));
var screenshot = Convert.ToBase64String(ScreenShotHelper.TakeAsByteArray(bounds));

使用-磁盘文件

var bounds = Screen.AllScreens.Aggregate(bounds, (current, screen) 
                           => Rectangle.Union(current, screen.Bounds));
var screenshot = ScreenShotHelper.TakeAndSave(@"d:\screenshot.png"/*specify the path you want*/,
                                              bounds,
                                              ImageFormat.Png);
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.