pyaudio 的构建轮子（pyproject.toml）未成功运行

Question

我试图为 AI 项目安装 pyaudio，但是当我输入“pip install pyaudio”时，我得到了这个

C:\Users\Admin>pip install pyaudio
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached PyAudio-0.2.14.tar.gz (47 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [9 lines of output]
      WARNING:root:Warning: VCPKG_PATH envrionment variable not set.
      INFO:root:running bdist_wheel
      INFO:root:running build
      INFO:root:running build_py
      INFO:root:creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\pyaudio
      INFO:root:copying src\pyaudio\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\pyaudio
      INFO:root:running build_ext
      INFO:root:building 'pyaudio._portaudio' extension
      error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pyaudio)

请帮助我，这对我来说非常重要

我已经尽力了，但还是没用。

Answer 1

对于最新版本 0.2.14 有适用于 Python 3.12 版本的轮子，但不包括 3.13。降级你的Python，使用3.12。

或者从源代码编译。或者安装 conda 并使用 conda 安装 PyAudio。