我使用setxkbmap将布局更改快捷方式定义为ctrl + shift，就像我习惯的那样。但是我有时会遇到一个问题，它与我使用的软件的快捷方式发生冲突，比如ctrl + shift + A.当我按ctrl + shift + other_button时，如何避免更改布局？我使用OpenSuse Linux和i3 wm。
如果您想使用ctrl + shift来切换布局，那么实际上没有办法解决这个问题，因为现在ctrl + shift会被xkb捕获，其级别低于您正在使用的应用程序。我有同样的问题，只是切换到使用两个ctrls来改变布局。看一下
$ grep 'grp:' /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst
grp:switch Right Alt (while pressed)
grp:lswitch Left Alt (while pressed)
grp:lwin_switch Left Win (while pressed)
grp:rwin_switch Right Win (while pressed)
grp:win_switch Any Win key (while pressed)
grp:caps_switch Caps Lock (while pressed), Alt+Caps Lock does the original capslock action
grp:rctrl_switch Right Ctrl (while pressed)
grp:toggle Right Alt
grp:lalt_toggle Left Alt
grp:caps_toggle Caps Lock
grp:shift_caps_toggle Shift+Caps Lock
grp:shift_caps_switch Caps Lock (to first layout), Shift+Caps Lock (to last layout)
grp:win_menu_switch Left Win (to first layout), Right Win/Menu (to last layout)
grp:lctrl_rctrl_switch Left Ctrl (to first layout), Right Ctrl (to last layout)
grp:alt_caps_toggle Alt+Caps Lock
grp:shifts_toggle Both Shift keys together
grp:alts_toggle Both Alt keys together
grp:ctrls_toggle Both Ctrl keys together
grp:ctrl_shift_toggle Ctrl+Shift
grp:lctrl_lshift_toggle Left Ctrl+Left Shift
grp:rctrl_rshift_toggle Right Ctrl+Right Shift
grp:ctrl_alt_toggle Alt+Ctrl
grp:alt_shift_toggle Alt+Shift
grp:lalt_lshift_toggle Left Alt+Left Shift
grp:alt_space_toggle Alt+Space
grp:menu_toggle Menu
grp:lwin_toggle Left Win
grp:win_space_toggle Win Key+Space
grp:rwin_toggle Right Win
grp:lshift_toggle Left Shift
grp:rshift_toggle Right Shift
grp:lctrl_toggle Left Ctrl
grp:rctrl_toggle Right Ctrl
grp:sclk_toggle Scroll Lock
grp:lctrl_lwin_rctrl_menu LeftCtrl+LeftWin (to first layout), RightCtrl+Menu (to second layout)
grp:lctrl_lwin_toggle LeftCtrl+LeftWin
这些是您可以用来更改布局的所有不同组合键。我使用grp:ctrls_toggle，但你有很多选择可以玩，看看你喜欢什么。