我一直在遵循下面关于消息转换的教程中的步骤：
https://mi.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/learn/integration-tutorials/transforming-message-content/
我遇到的问题是当我尝试构建和运行项目时。我收到以下输出：
[INFO] ------------------< org.example:data-mapper-bundler >-------------------
[INFO] Building data-mapper-bundler 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.503 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-11-04T16:27:58+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Unknown lifecycle phase "Projects\MessageTransformation1\target\node\npm.cmd". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/LifecyclePhaseNotFoundException
[ERROR] Failed to bundle data mapper: RequestMapping
[ERROR] Error during data mapper bundling: Failed to bundle data mapper: RequestMapping
org.wso2.maven.datamapper.DataMapperException: Failed to bundle data mapper: RequestMapping
at org.wso2.maven.datamapper.DataMapperBundler.executeRequest (DataMapperBundler.java:349)
at org.wso2.maven.datamapper.DataMapperBundler.bundleSingleDataMapper (DataMapperBundler.java:255)
at org.wso2.maven.datamapper.DataMapperBundler.bundleDataMappers (DataMapperBundler.java:199)
at org.wso2.maven.datamapper.DataMapperBundler.bundleDataMapper (DataMapperBundler.java:89)
at org.wso2.maven.CARMojo.execute (CARMojo.java:92)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:299)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:963)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:296)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:199)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 02:13 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-11-04T16:27:58+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.wso2.maven:vscode-car-plugin:5.2.75:car (default) on project MessageTransformation1: Data Mapper bundling failed. Failed to bundle data mapper: RequestMapping -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
我绞尽脑汁想了好几天了，还是无法破解。我看到最多的解决方案（上面的 cwiki 页面也建议了）是在构建内部的 pom.xml 文件中添加默认目标（见下文），但是当我添加它，否则这不是问题的原因。
<project>
...
<build>
<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
...
</build>
...
</project>
我尝试运行“mvn clean install”命令并删除 .m2 epository\ 文件夹中间尝试，但无济于事。
这是pom.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.microintegrator.projects</groupId>
<artifactId>MessageTransformation1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>MessageTransformation1</name>
<description>MessageTransformation1</description>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>wso2-nexus</id>
<name>WSO2 internal Repository</name>
<url>https://maven.wso2.org/nexus/content/groups/wso2-public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>ignore</checksumPolicy>
</releases>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>wso2.releases</id>
<name>WSO2 internal Repository</name>
<url>https://maven.wso2.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>ignore</checksumPolicy>
</releases>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>wso2.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://maven.wso2.org/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>wso2.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://maven.wso2.org/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>ignore</checksumPolicy>
</releases>
<id>wso2-nexus</id>
<url>https://maven.wso2.org/nexus/content/groups/wso2-public/</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>default</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Download dependency jars to the deployment/libs folder -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/deployment/libs</outputDirectory>
<excludeTransitive>true</excludeTransitive>
<!-- exclude dependencies which already available in MI -->
<excludeGroupIds>org.apache.synapse,org.apache.axis2</excludeGroupIds>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.13.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wso2.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>vscode-car-plugin</artifactId>
<version>5.2.75</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>car</goal>
</goals>
<configuration/>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install-car</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-file</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<packaging>car</packaging>
<artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<file>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}_${project.version}.car</file>
<!-- Use the following configuration when archiveLocation is configured -->
<!-- <file>${archiveLocation}/${project.artifactId}_${project.version}.car</file> -->
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<server.type>local</server.type>
<server.host>localhost</server.host>
<server.port>9008</server.port>
<server.path>/</server.path>
<server.version>${project.runtime.version}</server.version>
<server.download.link>${testServerDownloadLink}</server.download.link>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<build/>
<properties>
<server.type>${testServerType}</server.type>
<server.host>${testServerHost}</server.host>
<server.port>${testServerPort}</server.port>
<server.path>${testServerPath}</server.path>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>docker</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Compile and build the class mediator jars -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-jar</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Build the Carbon Application -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wso2.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>vscode-car-plugin</artifactId>
<version>5.2.75</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>car</goal>
</goals>
<configuration></configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Download dependency jars to the deployment/libs folder -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/deployment/libs</outputDirectory>
<excludeTransitive>true</excludeTransitive>
<!-- exclude dependencies which already available in MI -->
<excludeGroupIds>org.apache.synapse,org.apache.axis2</excludeGroupIds>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Run config mapper to transform configuration files -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wso2.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>mi-container-config-mapper</artifactId>
<version>5.2.75</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>config-mapper-parser</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>config-mapper-parser</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<miVersion>${project.runtime.version}</miVersion>
<executeCipherTool>${ciphertool.enable}</executeCipherTool>
<keystoreName>${keystore.name}</keystoreName>
<keystoreAlias>${keystore.alias}</keystoreAlias>
<keystoreType>${keystore.type}</keystoreType>
<keystorePassword>${keystore.password}</keystorePassword>
<projectLocation>${project.basedir}</projectLocation>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration/>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>antrun-edit</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<copy todir="${basedir}/target/tmp_docker/CompositeApps">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/target">
<include name="*.car"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration/>
</plugin>
<!-- Build docker image -->
<plugin>
<groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.45.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>docker-build</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<images>
<image>
<name>${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</name>
<build>
<from>${dockerfile.base.image}</from>
<dockerFile>${basedir}/target/tmp_docker/Dockerfile</dockerFile>
<args>
<BASE_IMAGE>${dockerfile.base.image}</BASE_IMAGE>
</args>
<useDefaultExcludes>false</useDefaultExcludes>
</build>
</image>
</images>
<authConfig>
<username>${dockerfile.pull.username}</username>
<password>${dockerfile.pull.password}</password>
</authConfig>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<server.type>local</server.type>
<server.host>localhost</server.host>
<server.port>9008</server.port>
<server.path>/</server.path>
<server.version>${project.runtime.version}</server.version>
<server.download.link>${testServerDownloadLink}</server.download.link>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wso2.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>synapse-unit-test-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>5.2.75</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>synapse-unit-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>synapse-unit-test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<server>
<testServerType>${server.type}</testServerType>
<testServerHost>${server.host}</testServerHost>
<testServerPort>${server.port}</testServerPort>
<testServerPath>${server.path}</testServerPath>
<testServerVersion>${server.version}</testServerVersion>
<testServerDownloadLink>${server.download.link}</testServerDownloadLink>
</server>
<testCasesFilePath>${project.basedir}/src/test/wso2mi/${testFile}</testCasesFilePath>
<mavenTestSkip>${maven.test.skip}</mavenTestSkip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<projectType>integration-project</projectType>
<uuid>28cba6f4-38e9-400c-a9f1-51b5b3c63eb3</uuid>
<!-- <archiveLocation>configure a custom target directory for CAPP</archiveLocation> -->
<keystore.type>JKS</keystore.type>
<keystore.name>wso2carbon.jks</keystore.name>
<keystore.password>wso2carbon</keystore.password>
<keystore.alias>wso2carbon</keystore.alias>
<ciphertool.enable>true</ciphertool.enable>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.scm.id>integration-project</project.scm.id>
<project.runtime.version>4.3.0</project.runtime.version>
<dockerfile.base.image>wso2/wso2mi:${project.runtime.version}</dockerfile.base.image>
</properties>
</project>
对于上下文，我使用以下 Apache Maven 和 JDK 版本：
Apache Maven 3.8.8 (4c87b05d9aedce574290d1acc98575ed5eb6cd39)
Maven 主目录：C:\Apache-Maven-3.8.8
Java 版本：17.0.12，供应商：Oracle Corporation，运行时：C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17
默认区域设置：en_GB，平台编码：Cp1252
操作系统名称：“windows 11”，版本：“10.0”，架构：“amd64”，系列：“windows”
这是编译 Datamapper 工件时的意外结果。这是由于项目路径中存在空格而发生的。此问题已被报告[1]，并将在下一版本中修复。