我工作的一个电子电话线仿真的树莓派。对于这一点,我在有此需要的功能,这就是所谓的每个20毫秒(= 50Hz时,振铃电压 - 频率的一半)的,检查电流并更新一个HW PWM的占空比。为了达到这个目标,我设置了一个信号处理程序上的计时器根据(如我把它挂到调度在纯嵌入式环境),让它做其工作。请注意,下面的代码只是为了kfocus在这个问题上缩短。
这已经工作得很好。我很惊讶,定时是如何精确保持(抖动低于10微秒,用示波器测量)。
然而,有到现在为止一个缺陷:那样工作时,实际上是无需对主回路。我不能从它返回,因为这将终止该进程。当我只是让它空循环,所有工作正常。但我想不必要地消耗CPU的负载。
我想睡觉,等待(这两者不应该再使用了,我知道),和sigsuspend。但所有这些让到报警处理程序不叫了。
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <bcm2835.h>
#define PIN_PWM RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_35
bool b_Alive;
/** Signal-Handlers: ******************************************************************/
void SIG_Alarm (int signum) {
/** Just toggle a pin for now: */
static bool bOn;
if (bOn) {
bOn = 0;
bcm2835_gpio_write(PIN_PWM, LOW);
}else{
bOn = 1;
bcm2835_gpio_write(PIN_PWM, HIGH);
}
}
void SIG_Quit (int signum) {
/** Shutdown the bcm-library: */
bcm2835_close();
/** Close the sys-log handler: */
syslog(LOG_NOTICE + LOG_DAEMON, "Received SigInt and closed.");
closelog();
b_Alive = false;
}
/** Main-Function: ********************************************************************/
int main(void) {
/** Variables: */
struct sigaction sa;
struct itimerval timer;
/** Open syslog instead: */
openlog( "PhoneLined", LOG_PID | LOG_CONS | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL0 );
/** Setup pins: */
if (!bcm2835_init()) return 1;
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(PIN_PWM, BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP);
/** Setup signal handler for kill: */
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof (sa));
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_handler = &SIG_Quit;
sigaction(SIGINT , &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGKILL, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
/** Setup signal handler for timer: */
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof (sa));
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_handler = &SIG_Alarm;
sigaction(SIGVTALRM, &sa, NULL);
/** Configure the timer of a start- and cycle-time of 20ms (=50Hz): */
timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_value.tv_usec = 20000;
timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 20000;
setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &timer, NULL);
/** Prepare main-loop: */
b_Alive = true;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE + LOG_DAEMON, "Sucessfully initialized.");
/** ... and do nothing, while the timer works: */
while (b_Alive) {
//pause(), suspend, wait or anything?
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
是否有任何线索,如何进行,没事的时候其实是在这个循环做?
至少添加volatile
到您的标志的定义,或者循环将被优化器中删除(对于-O2,或更高)
(带cc -Wall -O4 -S signal.c
检查)
#include <stdbool.h>
// volatile sig_atomic_t
volatile bool
b_Alive=false;
主要():
...
timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_value.tv_usec = 20000;
timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 20000;
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer, NULL);
// Prepare main-loop:
b_Alive = true;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE + LOG_DAEMON, "Sucessfully initialized.");
/** ... and do nothing, while the timer works: */
while (b_Alive) {
pause(); //, suspend, wait or anything?
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
而且,timertypes(从精细的手工):
ITIMER_REAL This timer counts down in real (i.e., wall clock) time. At each expiration, a SIGALRM signal is generated.
ITIMER_VIRTUAL This timer counts down against the user-mode CPU time consumed by the process. (The measurement includes CPU time consumed by all threads in the process.) At each
expiration, a SIGVTALRM signal is generated.
而且,由于pause()
不占用任何CPU蜱,该定时器绝不会使用ITIMER_VIRTUAL时到期。 (也:一个不同的信号被传递)