如何解决此错误:I / System.out:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:com.mysql.jdbc.driver java.lang.NullPointerException

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试将我的应用程序与MySQL数据库连接。我下载了MySQL / Java连接器,并将.jar文件添加到了我的库中,但是我总是收到以下消息:

I / System.out:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:com.mysql.jdbc.driverjava.lang.NullPointerException

build.gradle


android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myapp"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = 1.8
        targetCompatibility = 1.8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
    //compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '8.0.18'
    implementation files('libs/mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar')

}

我尝试与数据库连接的班级:

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.widget.EditText;


import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;


public class DBConnection {
    public Connection getConnection() throws Exception
    {
        try {
            String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.driver";
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test";
            String username = "root";
            String password = "";
            Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
            Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
            System.out.println("Connected");
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        return null;
    }
    ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<>();
    public String read(EditText e1)
    {
        try{
            Connection c = getConnection();
            PreparedStatement statement = c.prepareStatement("SELECT c_name FROM c_customer;");
            ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();

            while (resultSet.next())
            {
                array.add(resultSet.getString("c_name"));
            }
            e1.setText(array.get(0));
            System.out.printf("Successfull");
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        return null;
    }

}

MainActivity.java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    DBConnection db;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final EditText user = findViewById(R.id.nameInput);
        final EditText pass = findViewById(R.id.passwortInput);

        Button login = findViewById(R.id.loginButton);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                    db = new DBConnection();
                    db.read(user);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

希望您能帮助我。

java android mysql jdbc
1个回答
0
投票

虽然我无法为您提供ClassNotFoundException的帮助(因为我之前没有与Gradle一起工作过,但是我可以告诉您NullPointerException是因为您没有在getConnection()方法中返回Connection。您只需在try / catch块的末尾返回null。在try块中返回变量c,在catch块中返回null。

此外,您的read方法也不会返回String,而是仅返回null。设置EditText后返回您的String,或者如果您正在做的只是更新参数值,则只需使该方法无效。

最后,我认为您不需要在getConnection()方法中引发Exception,因为您已经在try / catch块中进行了处理。祝你好运,找出另一个问题在哪里。

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