NoClassDefFoundError：org/apache/commons/cli/ParseException - Maven Shade 插件 - Fat Jar

Question

我正在尝试使用 Maven Shade 插件制作一个胖罐子，但遇到了麻烦。每次我运行阴影 jar 文件时，我都会收到此错误：

错误：无法初始化主类nz.ac.wgtn.swen301.assignment1.cli.StudentManagerUI 导致：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org/apache/commons/cli/ParseException

我以前从未使用过 Maven Shade，所以我不太明白为什么这不包括 jar 中的所有依赖项。

这是我的pom.xml文件供参考：

4.0.0 nz.ac.wgtn.swen301 作业1 罐 1.0.0 swen301-作业1 http://maven.apache.org

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

  <!-- careful upgrading: newer versions seem to have been compiled with Java 17 !! -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
    <artifactId>derby</artifactId>
    <version>10.14.2.0</version>
  </dependency>

    <!-- to be used for the CLI -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- useful for several utilities, including data structures -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>32.1.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- local dependency to setup database -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>nz.ac.wgtn.swen301</groupId>
        <artifactId>studentdb</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/studentdb-1.3.1.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>11</source>
                <target>11</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>


        <!-- Maven Shade Plugin -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.4</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <artifactSet>
                            <includes>
                                <include>org.apache.commons:commons-lang3</include>
                                <include>org.apache.commons:commons-cli</include>
                            </includes>
                        </artifactSet>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>nz.ac.wgtn.swen301.assignment1.cli.StudentManagerUI</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

我已经查看了 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 解决方案的多次迭代： 但到目前为止没有任何帮助。

非常感谢任何帮助！

提前非常感谢。