最小生成树中的错误,使用Prim的算法(PYTHON3)

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我的代码中有一个使我难以置信的错误

我每次运行输出都会改变{'A':{'C'},'B':{'A'},'F':{'G'},'E':{'B'},'D':{'E'} ,'C':{'F'}}

当它应该是{'D':{'E'},'E':{'B'},'B':{'A'},'A':{'C'},'C':{'F'} ,'F':{'G'}}

不确定这里到底发生了什么,我尝试调试无济于事。有人知道我是否错过了明显明显的东西吗?

from collections import defaultdict
import heapq


def create_spanning_tree(graph, starting_vertex):
    mst = defaultdict(set)
    visited = set([starting_vertex])
    edges = [
        (cost, starting_vertex, to)
        for to, cost in graph[starting_vertex].items()
    ]
    heapq.heapify(edges)
    while edges:
        cost, frm, to = heapq.heappop(edges)
        if to not in visited:
            visited.add(to)
            mst[frm].add(to)
            for to_next, cost in graph[to].items():
                if to_next not in visited:
                    heapq.heappush(edges, (cost, to, to_next))
    return mst

example_graph = {
    'A': {'B': 2, 'C': 3},
    'B': {'A': 2, 'C': 12, 'D': 10, 'E': 4},
    'C': {'A': 3, 'B': 12, 'F': 5},
    'D': {'B': 10, 'E': 7},
    'E': {'B': 4, 'D': 7, 'F': 16},
    'F': {'C': 5, 'E': 16, 'G': 9},
    'G': {'F': 9},
}
print(dict(create_spanning_tree(example_graph, 'D')))
python python-3.x minimum-spanning-tree
1个回答
0
投票
仔细观察,两个输出,

{'A': {'C'}, 'B': {'A'}, 'F': {'G'}, 'E': {'B'}, 'D': {'E'}, 'C': {'F'}}{'D': {'E'}, 'E': {'B'}, 'B': {'A'}, 'A': {'C'}, 'C': {'F'}, 'F': {'G'}}相同。

因为它是字典; (键,值)对很重要,它们在答案中都是相同的,而不是它们出现的顺序。

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