安装具有GPU支持的dlib时发生错误

Question

我已经安装了Cmake，visual studio 2019和anaconda。我正在尝试在gpu支持中使用Dlib。但是每次我尝试安装它时，运行python setup.py都会出现以下错误。我想将Dlib与GPU（CUDA）支持一起使用。

   C:\Users\yugahang\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\dlib-master>python setup.py install --set 
    USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS --set DLIB_USE_CUDA 
    running install 
    running bdist_egg 
    running egg_info 
    writing dlib.egg-info\PKG-INFO 
    writing dependency_links to dlib.egg-info\dependency_links.txt 
    writing top-level names to dlib.egg-info\top_level.txt 
    package init file 'dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file) 
    reading manifest file 'dlib.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' 

    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' 
    no previously-included directories found matching 'tools\python\build*' 
    writing manifest file 'dlib.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' 
    installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg 
    running install_lib 
    running build_py 
    running build_ext 
    Building extension for Python 3.7.6 (default, Jan  8 2020, 20:23:39) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
    Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\yugahang\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\dlib-master\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\yugahang\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\dlib-master\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\python.exe -DUSE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS -DDLIB_USE_CUDA -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\yugahang\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\dlib-master\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -A x64' 
    CMake Error: Parse error in command line argument: -DUSE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS 
    Should be: VAR:type=value 

    CMake Error: Problem processing arguments. Aborting. 


    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "setup.py", line 261, in 
        'Topic :: Software Development',
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 144, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_commands`   `
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 67, in run
        self.do_egg_install()
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 109, in do_egg_install
        self.run_command('bdist_egg')
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\bdist_egg.py", line 172, in run
        cmd = self.call_command('install_lib', warn_dir=0)
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\bdist_egg.py", line 158, in call_command
        self.run_command(cmdname)
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install_lib.py", line 11, in run
        self.build()
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\command\install_lib.py", line 107, in build
        self.run_command('build_ext')`
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "setup.py", line 135, in run`enter code here`
        self.build_extension(ext)
      File "setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
        subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
      File "C:\Users\yugahang\Anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 363, in check_call
        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\yugahang\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\dlib-master\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\yugahang\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\dlib-master\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\yugahang\\Anaconda3\\python.exe', '-DUSE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS', '-DDLIB_USE_CUDA', '-`enter code here`DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\yugahang\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\dlib-master\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

有没有解决此问题的方法。首先，我想知道是什么导致了此问题。

Answer 1

--set的参数setup.py应该采用格式

--set <variable>=<value>

这将cmake参数转换为-D<variable>=<value>，完全适合cmake synopsis。

例如代替

--set USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS

使用

--set USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS=ON

---

--no的参数setup.py没有分配（=<value>）部分，因为

--no <variable>

将自动转换为cmake参数-D<variable>=no。