Discord API 出现 403 错误，但机器人具有权限

Question

我正在使用 Discord 机器人制作“米勒斯山谷的狼人”游戏。为此我设置了9个角色，分配给每个玩家，每个角色代表一个角色，这样玩家就不会知道并且可以访问不同的频道。但我遇到了这样的问题：Discord，即使我在范围中指定它（机器人是管理员），在覆盖权限中指定，它给出：

'403 禁止（错误代码：50013）：缺少权限'

完整输出：

2024-10-25 00:03:37 INFO     discord.client logging in using static token
2024-10-25 00:03:38 INFO     discord.gateway Shard ID None has connected to Gateway (Session ID: 9ffd92e484c54602bf4d2fcd50893267).
Creating roles
Deleting roles on users
[<Role id=1195679159821799444 name='@everyone'>, <Role id=1239274286880133123 name='Machine_control'>, <Role id=1220862610266783806 name='9'>, <Role id=1220862606789836831 name='8'>, <Role id=1220862604390432778 name='7'>, <Role id=1220862584001925193 name='6'>, <Role id=1220862581753909288 name='5'>, <Role id=1220862578280890420 name='4'>, <Role id=1220862575957246072 name='3'>, <Role id=1220862573004460177 name='2'>, <Role id=1220862570022436914 name='1'>, <Role id=1299129640807432195 name='DisDawn'>]
403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions
Attributing roles
[<Role id=1195679159821799444 name='@everyone'>, <Role id=1239274286880133123 name='Machine_control'>, <Role id=1220862610266783806 name='9'>, <Role id=1220862606789836831 name='8'>, <Role id=1220862604390432778 name='7'>, <Role id=1220862584001925193 name='6'>, <Role id=1220862581753909288 name='5'>, <Role id=1220862578280890420 name='4'>, <Role id=1220862575957246072 name='3'>, <Role id=1220862573004460177 name='2'>, <Role id=1220862570022436914 name='1'>, <Role id=1299129640807432195 name='DisDawn'>]
[<Role id=1220862610266783806 name='9'>, <Role id=1220862570022436914 name='1'>, <Role id=1220862581753909288 name='5'>, <Role id=1220862606789836831 name='8'>, <Role id=1220862578280890420 name='4'>, <Role id=1239274286880133123 name='Machine_control'>, <Role id=1220862584001925193 name='6'>, <Role id=1220862575957246072 name='3'>, <Role id=1220862604390432778 name='7'>, <Role id=1220862573004460177 name='2'>]
ERROR:root:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Users\stard\OneDrive\Documents\code\Digi\Discord bot\v2\BOT.py", line 128, in start_game
    await game.assign_roles(ctx)
  File "c:\Users\stard\OneDrive\Documents\code\Digi\Discord bot\v2\Werewolf_game.py", line 104, in assign_roles
    await player.discord.add_roles(r)
  File "C:\Users\stard\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 1051, in add_roles
    await req(guild_id, user_id, role.id, reason=reason)
  File "C:\Users\stard\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 739, in request
    raise Forbidden(response, data)
discord.errors.Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions

这是导致错误的代码：

async def reset(self, ctx: discord.ext.commands.Context):
        print("Deleting roles on users")
        overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
        overwrite.view_channel = False

        roles = list(ctx.guild.roles)
        print(roles)
        for element in roles:
            if element.name not in ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]:
                roles.remove(element)

        for role in roles:
            await self.werewolf_channel.set_permissions(role, overwrite=overwrite)
            await self.specials_channel.set_permissions(role, overwrite=overwrite)

        for user in self.player_list:
            for role in roles:
                try:
                    await user.discord.remove_roles(role)
                except Exception as error:
                    print(error)

async def assign_roles(self, ctx: discord.ext.commands.Context):
        print("Attributing roles")
        werewolf_channel = self.werewolf_channel
        specials_channel = self.specials_channel

        roles = list(ctx.guild.roles)
        print(roles)
        
        for element in roles:
            if element.name not in ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]:
                roles.remove(element)
        random.shuffle(roles)
        print(roles)

        for index, player in enumerate(self.player_list):
            r = roles[index]
            if player.role == "werewolf":
                await player.discord.add_roles(r)
                overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
                overwrite.read_message_history = False
                await werewolf_channel.set_permissions(r, overwrite=overwrite)

            if player.role in ["president", "cupidon", "hunter", "witch", "stealer"]:
                await player.discord.add_roles(r)
                overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
                overwrite.read_message_history = False
                await specials_channel.set_permissions(r, overwrite=overwrite)

            else:
                await player.discord.add_roles(r)

首先，我验证了范围是否正确，它们是（在法语中，它表明机器人是管理员+具有管理角色）。

然后，我读到机器人的角色必须高于它给出的角色，这也验证了（该机器人称为 DisDawn）...

代码中也有指定：

intents = discord.Intents.default()
intents.message_content = True
intents.reactions = True
intents.members = True
overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite()
overwrite.read_messages = False
overwrite.manage_channels = True
overwrite.manage_roles = True
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix="!", intents=intents, overwrite=overwrite)

完整代码可在此处获取：https://github.com/sachomatic/Disbot/tree/master

如何修复这个错误？

Answer 1

我找到了为什么我得到代码 403。由于算法错误，我试图为用户提供机器人角色 (Machine_control):`async def get_game_roles(self,ctx:discord.ext.commands.Context): 角色=列表（ctx.guild.roles）

    for role in roles:
        print(role)
        if role.name not in ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]:
            roles.remove(role)
            #print(f"Removed role {role} from roles")

    print(f"Keeping roles :")
    for prnt_role in roles:
        print(prnt_role.name,end=", ")
    random.shuffle(roles)
    print("")
    return roles`

所以它返回[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Machine_Control]。