创建一个以用户输入开头的java gui倒计时器

问题描述 投票:2回答:1

这是github link

所以我试图创建一个应用程序,并将其分为3个部分,其中一个是创建一个计时器。此计时器有两个字段:一个输入分钟,一个输入秒。它应该用户输入几分钟或几秒钟,并在应用程序屏幕上显示倒计时。当计时器达到0时,它会提醒用户。我到处搜索,无法在Java中找到倒数计时器。我发现的所有倒计时器都在控制台或倒计时器中工作,这些计时器已经具有由开发人员设置的预定义值,而不是用户。

我想制作一个像谷歌这样的计时器:Google Timer

附:我是一名新的自学成才的程序员。这是我的第二个java项目,所以我还没有太多的经验。期待任何帮助:)

这是我的代码:

public class TestPane extends JFrame {

private LocalDateTime startTime;
private JLabel timerLabel;
private Timer timer;
private JButton startbtn;
private JTextField timeSet;
int count;
int count_2;
private Duration duration;
private JTextField minSet;
private JTextField secSet;


public TestPane() {


    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setVisible(true);
    setSize(400,400);
    getContentPane().setLayout(new CardLayout(0, 0));

    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    getContentPane().add(panel, "name_87856346254020");
    panel.setLayout(null);

    timerLabel = new JLabel("New label");
    timerLabel.setBounds(59, 48, 194, 14);
    panel.add(timerLabel);

    startbtn = new JButton("New button");
    startbtn.setBounds(124, 187, 89, 23);
    panel.add(startbtn);

    timeSet = new JTextField(1);
    timeSet.setBounds(106, 85, 86, 20);
    panel.add(timeSet);
    timeSet.setColumns(10);

    JLabel lblHours = new JLabel("Hours");
    lblHours.setBounds(29, 88, 46, 14);
    panel.add(lblHours);

    JLabel lblMinss = new JLabel("Mins");
    lblMinss.setBounds(29, 114, 46, 14);
    panel.add(lblMinss);

    JLabel lblSecs = new JLabel("Secs");
    lblSecs.setBounds(29, 139, 46, 14);
    panel.add(lblSecs);

    minSet = new JTextField(60);
    minSet.setBounds(75, 116, 86, 20);
    panel.add(minSet);
    minSet.setColumns(10);

    secSet = new JTextField();
    secSet.setBounds(75, 147, 86, 20);
    panel.add(secSet);
    secSet.setColumns(10);


    startbtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                 startbtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                timeSet.getText().trim();
                if(timeSet.getText().isEmpty()) {
                    duration = Duration.ofMinutes(count_min);
                } else {
                count_hour = Integer.parseInt(timeSet.getText());                   
                duration = Duration.ofHours(count_hour);                
                }

                minSet.getText().trim();                                
                if(minSet.getText().isEmpty()) {
                    duration = Duration.ofHours(count_hour);
                } else {
                    count_min = Integer.parseInt(minSet.getText());
                    duration = Duration.ofMinutes(count_min);                   
                }

                secSet.getText().trim();
                if(secSet.getText().isEmpty() && minSet.getText().isEmpty()) {
                duration = Duration.ofHours(count_hour);        
                } 
                else if(secSet.getText().isEmpty() && timeSet.getText().isEmpty()){
                    duration = Duration.ofMinutes(count_sec);
                }
                else {                  
                    count_sec = Integer.parseInt(secSet.getText());
                    duration = duration.ofSeconds(count_sec);
                }


                if (timer.isRunning()) {
                    timer.stop();
                    startTime = null;
                    startbtn.setText("Start");
                } 
                else {
                    startTime = LocalDateTime.now();
                    timer.start();
                    startbtn.setText("Stop");
                }

            }
        });           

        timer = new Timer(500, new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
                Duration runningTime = Duration.between(startTime, now);
                Duration timeLeft = duration.minus(runningTime);
                if (timeLeft.isZero() || timeLeft.isNegative()) {
                    timeLeft = Duration.ZERO;
                    startbtn.doClick(); // Cheat
                }

                timerLabel.setText(format(timeLeft));
            }
        });
    }

    protected String format(Duration duration) {
        long hours = duration.toHours();
        long mins = duration.minusHours(hours).toMinutes();
        long seconds = (duration.minusMinutes(mins).toMillis() / 1000) %60;
        return String.format("%02dh %02dm %02ds", hours, mins, seconds);
    }   


    public static void main(String args[]){        
        new TestPane();
    }
}

更新:到目前为止,当用户设置小时数并将分钟和秒数留空时,它会从小时开始倒计时。与秒相同。但是,我无法得到相同的会议记录。如果我将所有内容留空除了分钟,计时器什么都不做。此外,我想让计时器与小时,分钟和秒同时工作。截至目前,它一次只能使用一个单元。

enter image description here

java swing timer
1个回答
3
投票

所以,基本的想法是从Swing Timer开始。使用它来更新UI是安全的,不会阻止UI线程并且可以定期重复。有关详细信息,请参阅How to use Swing Timers

因为所有计时器只保证最小持续时间(也就是说,它们可以等待指定的延迟时间),所以不能仅仅通过添加预期的持续时间来更新状态值。相反,您需要能够计算时间点之间的时间差。

为此,我将使用Java 8中引入的Date / Time API。有关更多详细信息,请参阅Period and DurationDate and Time Classes

从那里开始,设置Timer,从开始时间到现在计算Duration并格式化结果是一件简单的事情。

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test();
    }

    public Test() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        private LocalDateTime startTime;
        private JLabel label;
        private Timer timer;

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
            gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

            label = new JLabel("...");
            add(label, gbc);

            JButton btn = new JButton("Start");
            btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    if (timer.isRunning()) {
                        timer.stop();
                        startTime = null;
                        btn.setText("Start");
                    } else {
                        startTime = LocalDateTime.now();
                        timer.start();
                        btn.setText("Stop");
                    }
                }
            });
            add(btn, gbc);

            timer = new Timer(500, new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
                    Duration duration = Duration.between(startTime, now);
                    label.setText(format(duration));
                }
            });
        }

        protected String format(Duration duration) {
            long hours = duration.toHours();
            long mins = duration.minusHours(hours).toMinutes();
            long seconds = duration.minusMinutes(mins).toMillis() / 1000;
            return String.format("%02dh %02dm %02ds", hours, mins, seconds);
        }

    }


}

Countdown timer...

此计时器计时。我怎么能让它倒数呢?我尝试从你的链接中输入代码,但它不起作用。这些文件也没有帮助我理解太多。

这需要稍微更好地理解Date / Time API。

基本上,您需要知道预期的持续时间(计时器应运行多长时间)以及计时器运行的时间。由此,您可以计算剩余的时间(倒计时)

为简单起见,我开始使用5分钟的Duration ...

private Duration duration = Duration.ofMinutes(5);

每次Timer勾选时,我只需计算运行时间并计算剩余时间......

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
Duration runningTime = Duration.between(startTime, now);
Duration timeLeft = duration.minus(runningTime);
if (timeLeft.isZero() || timeLeft.isNegative()) {
    timeLeft = Duration.ZERO;
    // Stop the timer and reset the UI
}

我真正做的就是使用API​​。我知道我最终需要一个Duration(因为这就是我的格式)所以我想保留它。由于我还需要“持续时间”的时间,为了表示Timer应该运行的时间长度,Duration类似乎是一个好的起点。

我曾经以为我可能需要计算差值between两个Durations(就像我为runningTime所做的那样),但事实证明,我真正想要的只是它们之间的区别(即从一个减去另一个)。

剩下的就是添加一个检查以确保Timer不会遇到负面时间,并且你知道有一个“超时”或“倒计时”计时器的概念。

当你处理这些类型的问题时,从“核心概念”开始“它可能”如何工作总是一件好事 - 也就是说,首先弄清楚你如何在几秒钟内倒计时。这为您提供了一些基础工作,从那里,您可以看到API提供的支持以及如何使用它来为您带来优势。在这种情况下,Duration非常容易,并继续为输出的格式化提供支持

例如...

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test();
    }

    public Test() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        private LocalDateTime startTime;
        private JLabel label;
        private Timer timer;

        private Duration duration = Duration.ofMinutes(5);

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
            gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

            label = new JLabel("...");
            add(label, gbc);

            JButton btn = new JButton("Start");
            btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    if (timer.isRunning()) {
                        timer.stop();
                        startTime = null;
                        btn.setText("Start");
                    } else {
                        startTime = LocalDateTime.now();
                        timer.start();
                        btn.setText("Stop");
                    }
                }
            });
            add(btn, gbc);

            timer = new Timer(500, new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
                    Duration runningTime = Duration.between(startTime, now);
                    Duration timeLeft = duration.minus(runningTime);
                    if (timeLeft.isZero() || timeLeft.isNegative()) {
                        timeLeft = Duration.ZERO;
                        btn.doClick(); // Cheat
                    }

                    label.setText(format(timeLeft));
                }
            });
        }

        protected String format(Duration duration) {
            long hours = duration.toHours();
            long mins = duration.minusHours(hours).toMinutes();
            long seconds = duration.minusMinutes(mins).toMillis() / 1000;
            return String.format("%02dh %02dm %02ds", hours, mins, seconds);
        }

    }

}
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