我正在尝试弄清楚如何编写一个循环来包装每组 3 个元素。但是,对于最后一次迭代,它应该包装剩下的任何内容(无论是一个、两个还是三个元素)
所以基本上是这种模式:
div
do stuff
do stuff
do stuff
end-div
div
do stuff
do stuff
do stuff
end-div
div
do stuff
do stuff
do stuff
end-div
div
do stuff
end-div
这是我目前所处的位置:
<?php
$counter = 0;
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
if (($counter + 1) % 3 == 0) {
echo 'div <br />';
}
echo 'do stuff <br />';
if (($counter + 1) % 3 == 0) {
echo 'end-div <br />';
}
$counter ++;
}
?>
这给了我以下内容:
do stuff
do stuff
div
do stuff
end-div
do stuff
do stuff
div
do stuff
end-div
do stuff
do stuff
div
do stuff
end-div
do stuff
有人能看出我哪里出错了吗?
换句话说,您需要在每组三项之前写上
div
,在每组三项之后写上end-div
:
// $counter always tells the number of processed items
$counter = 0;
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
// before a group of three, $counter is a multiple of three
if ($counter % 3 == 0) {
echo 'div <br />';
}
// process the item then count it
echo 'do stuff <br />';
$counter ++;
// after a group of three, $counter is a multiple of three
if ($counter % 3 == 0) {
echo 'end-div <br />';
}
}
// close the last group if it is not complete
if ($counter % 3 != 0) {
echo 'end-div <br />';
}
在线检查。
$counter
变量,请在
$i
循环本身中使用
for
变量。
echo 'div <br />';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
if($i != 0 && $i % 3 == 0)
echo 'end-div <br /> div <br />';
echo 'do stuff <br />';
}
echo 'end-div';
$total_items = 11;
for( $i = 0; $i < $total_items; $i ++ ){
// get the starting element
// the starting element will have ($i + 1 ) % 3 = 1
// all starting elements in the group will have a modulus of 1 when divided by 3
if( ( $i + 1 ) % 3 == 1 ){
echo "div <br />";
}
echo "do stuff <br />";
// the group will either end where ($i + 1 ) % 3 = 0
// or at the end of the count
// if total items are 2 then it will end at 2
if( ( $i + 1 ) % 3 == 0 || ( $i + 1 ) == $total_items ){
echo "end-div <br /><br />";
}
}
我使用 w3schools PHP 编译器运行我的代码,请参阅屏幕截图