避免步骤定义中的代码重复

Question

我有以下航空公司网站的导航路径：

Page1--->Page2(booking engine/booking happens here)----->page3(giving booking number)----->page4(opening booking details)

Page4 有两个弹出链接，点击每个链接都会打开两个弹出窗口。 我必须通过一个一个打开它们来检查两个弹出窗口的详细信息。

小黄瓜：

         Scenario:...
Line1    Given I have a url
Line2    When I open the page1
Line3    And I go to page 2 
Line4    And do the booking
Line5    And I go to page 3
Line6    And I enter booking number
Line7    And I click enter
Line8    Then it should open page4
Line9    When I click popup1 link1
Line10   Then It should open popup1
Line11   And Details of popup1 should be proper
Line12   When I click on popup2 link
Line13   Then It should open popup2
Line14   And details of popup2 should be proper

上面的Gherkin在单场景下存在

multiple When-Then pairs

的问题，不推荐使用。从第 1 行到第 8 行是打开两个弹出窗口之间的公共代码。我可以在上面写成：

         Background:
Line1    Given I have a url
Line2    When I open the page1
Line3    And I go to page 2 
Line4    And do the booking
Line5    And I go to page 3
Line6    And I enter booking number
Line7    And I click enter

         Scenario: First Popup
Line8    When I click popup1 link1
Line10   Then It should open popup1
Line11   And Details of popup1 should be proper

         Scenario: Second Popup
Line12   When I click popup1 link1
Line13   Then It should open popup1
Line14   And Details of popup1 should be proper

现在第 1 行到第 7 行很常见，但现在的问题是它将在两个场景的步骤定义中从第 1 行到第 7 行复制代码和执行。

所以我想问一下处理这些场景的正确方法应该是什么，以便小黄瓜中的场景测试个人行为并且在步骤定义中也没有代码重复？