我一直在尝试练习一些算法,在我的双向链表代码中,我希望能够递归地删除第 n 个位置的节点。我尝试过自己这样做,但我似乎无法找到一种有效的递归方法。如果有人可以帮助我这样做,那就太好了。这是我到目前为止的代码。
此外,我还知道我的删除功能的当前代码仅适用于单链表。我自己想出了这个办法,只是把它作为占位符/弄乱了我在下面编写的代码。
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
int data;
Node* next;
Node* prev;
};
Node* add(Node* head, int data);
void display(Node* head);
void displayReverse(Node* head);
Node* deleteNode(Node* head, int pos, Node* delNode);
int main(){
Node* head = NULL;
head = add(head, 1);
head = add(head,2);
head = add(head, 3);
head = add(head, 4);
head = add(head, 5);
display(head);
cout<<endl;
displayReverse(head);
cout<<endl;
int del;
cout<<"pos to delete: ";
cin>>del;
Node* delNode = NULL;
head = deleteNode(head, del, delNode);
display(head);
return 0;
}
Node* add(Node* head, int data){
if(head==NULL){ //if list is empty
Node* newNode = new Node;
newNode->data = data;
newNode->next = NULL;
newNode->prev = NULL;
return newNode;
}
else if(head!=NULL && head->next == NULL){ //if the head points to a node that has a next that is not empty, but the node at the next is empty, then add to the end of list
Node* newNode = new Node;
head->next = newNode;
newNode->data = data;
newNode->next = NULL;
newNode->prev = head;
}
else{ //if the head does not equal null, and the head next does not equal null either
head->next = add(head->next, data);
}
return head;
}
void display(Node* head){
if(head!=NULL){
cout<<head->data<<" ";
display(head->next);
}
return;
}
void displayReverse(Node* head){ //checks if the nodes are actually linked (this implementation works)
while(head->next!=NULL){
head = head->next;
}
while(head!=NULL){
cout<<head->data<< " ";
head = head->prev;
}
}
Node* deleteNode(Node* head, int pos, Node* delNode){
if(pos = 1){
delNode = head->next;
delete head;
return delNode;
}
else{
head->next = deleteNode(head->next, pos-1, delNode);
return head;
}
}
从双向链表中递归删除第
n
th 节点:
NULL
。(counter == position)
条件在进一步的迭代中失败。实施:
Node* deleteNode (Node* head, int pos) {
static int cnt;
if (head == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (++cnt < pos) {
head->next = deleteNode (head->next, pos);
if (head->next) {
// reset the pointer
head->next->prev = head;
}
}
if (cnt == pos) {
Node *tmp = head->next;
head->prev = NULL;
head->next = NULL;
free (head);
// reset counter
cnt = 0;
if (tmp) {
tmp->prev = NULL;
}
return tmp;
}
return head;
}
输出:
# ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
pos to delete: 2
1 3 4 5
# ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
pos to delete: 1
2 3 4 5
# ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
pos to delete: 5
1 2 3 4
对于无效位置:
# ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
pos to delete: 8
1 2 3 4 5
补充:
1)。避免在程序中添加
using namespace std;
。检查这个。
如果允许的话,我可以给出该任务的 Java 递归代码。
public Node deleteNode(Node head, int x) {
if (x == 1) { // delete first node
head.next.prev = null;
return head.next;
}
return deleteNodeHelper(head, x);
}
public Node deleteNodeHelper(Node head, int x) {
if (x == 1) {
head.prev.next = head.next;
if (head.next != null) { // if not the last node
head.next.prev = head.prev;
}
} else {
deleteNodeHelper(head.next, x - 1);
}
return head;
}
private class Node {
int data;
Node next;
Node prev;
Node(int val) {
data = val;
next = null;
prev = null;
}
}
假设大小 >= 2,如练习问题:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/problems/delete-node-in-doubly-linked-list/1