我不是Python专家，这个项目曾经可以工作，但现在在尝试构建项目时给了我大量的红色错误：
pip2 install -r requirements.txt --no-cache-dir有人可以帮我弄清楚如何解决它吗？据我所知，这个问题似乎与
matplotlibnumpy我使用的是 macOS Sonoma 14.4.1 (23E224)。 python版本：Python 2.7.18 和 pip 版本：pip 20.3.4.
这是我的要求文件：
astropy == 2.0.16
atomicwrites == 1.4.0
attrs == 21.2.0
backports.functools-lru-cache == 1.6.4
bidict == 0.18.4
colorama == 0.4.4
cycler == 0.10.0
funcsigs == 1.0.2
kiwisolver == 1.1.0
matplotlib == 2.2.5
mock == 1.3.0
more-itertools == 5.0.0
nose == 1.3.7
numpy == 1.16.6
pandas == 0.24.2
pbr == 1.3.0
pluggy == 0.7.1
py == 1.11.0
pyparsing == 2.4.7
python-dateutil == 2.8.2
pytz == 2021.3
scipy == 1.2.3
six == 1.16.0
tk == 0.1.0
tqdm == 4.62.3
wheel == 0.24.0
lmfit == 0.9.15
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/t_/b3qw1kjj7sx5gxc_10fdxnbr0000gq/T/pip-install-kadPSo/matplotlib/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/t_/b3qw1kjj7sx5gxc_10fdxnbr0000gq/T/pip-install-kadPSo/matplotlib/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/t_/b3qw1kjj7sx5gxc_10fdxnbr0000gq/T/pip-pip-egg-info-EdE3Nz
cwd: /private/var/folders/t_/b3qw1kjj7sx5gxc_10fdxnbr0000gq/T/pip-install-kadPSo/matplotlib/
Complete output (3002 lines):
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [2.2.5]
python: yes [2.7.18 (default, May 18 2024, 18:29:57) [GCC
Apple LLVM 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]]
platform: yes [darwin]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [not found. pip may install it below.]
install_requires: yes [handled by setuptools]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: yes [version 2.13.2]
png: yes [version 1.6.43]
qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'libqhull' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
toolkits: yes [installing]
tests: no [skipping due to configuration]
toolkits_tests: no [skipping due to configuration]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
macosx: yes [installing, darwin]
qt5agg: no [PySide2 not found; PyQt5 not found]
qt4agg: no [PySide not found; PyQt4 not found]
gtk3agg: no [Requires pygobject to be installed.]
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/t_/b3qw1kjj7sx5gxc_10fdxnbr0000gq/T/pip-wheel-3XAIjW/numpy/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/t_/b3qw1kjj7sx5gxc_10fdxnbr0000gq/T/pip-wheel-3XAIjW/numpy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/t_/b3qw1kjj7sx5gxc_10fdxnbr0000gq/T/pip-wheel-lhR0EK
cwd: /private/var/folders/t_/b3qw1kjj7sx5gxc_10fdxnbr0000gq/T/pip-wheel-3XAIjW/numpy/
Complete output (2908 lines):
Running from numpy source directory.
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
FOUND:
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
extra_compile_args = ['-faltivec', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
FOUND:
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
extra_compile_args = ['-faltivec', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/Users/duaa.jaber/personalWorkSpace/asad/asad_dev_0.1.0/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
我无法发布整个错误正文，因为它有 3000 多行。
我建议按步骤运行这些代码，看看是否可以解决问题。这个项目有多重要？
1-更新 pip 和 setuptools
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
2-使用与您的Python兼容的numpy和matplotlib的兼容版本（您可能需要更新requirements.txt中的matplotlib版本）：
matplotlib == 2.2.5
3-安装 numpy 和 matplotlib 的依赖项
pip install numpy==1.16.6
pip install matplotlib==2.2.5
4- 可能不是必需的但是修改您的构建环境，可以避免可能的编译问题：
pip install numpy==1.16.6 --no-build-isolation
pip install matplotlib==2.2.5 --no-build-isolation