编辑:总体更新了文本,使其更短、更简洁。
我尝试在运行时配置 HTTPS
npm run dev
,以便我可以在本地测试 MediaStream 等(浏览器要求我提供 HTTPS)。
我尝试通过 nuxt.config.js 配置它,但没有成功。
这是我的 nuxt.config.js 文件:
import fs from "fs";
import pkg from "./package";
export default {
mode: "spa",
/*
** Headers of the page
*/
head: {
title: pkg.name,
meta: [
{ charset: "utf-8" },
{ name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" },
{ hid: "description", name: "description", content: pkg.description },
],
link: [
{ rel: "icon", type: "image/x-icon", href: "/favicon.ico" },
],
},
/*
** Customize the progress-bar color
*/
loading: { color: "#fff" },
/*
** Global CSS
*/
css: [
"element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css",
"@makay/flexbox/flexbox.min.css",
],
/*
** Plugins to load before mounting the App
*/
plugins: [
"@/plugins/element-ui",
"@/plugins/vue-upload",
"@/plugins/axios-error-event-emitter",
"@/plugins/eventemitter2",
"@/plugins/vue-awesome",
"@/plugins/webrtc-adapter",
"@/plugins/vue-browser-detect-plugin",
],
/*
** Nuxt.js modules
*/
modules: [
// Doc: https://axios.nuxtjs.org/usage
"@nuxtjs/axios",
"@nuxtjs/pwa",
],
/*
** Axios module configuration
*/
axios: {
// See https://github.com/nuxt-community/axios-module#options
baseURL: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "https://startupsportugal.com/api/v1" : "http://localhost:8080/v1",
},
/*
** Build configuration
*/
build: {
transpile: [/^element-ui/, /^vue-awesome/],
filenames: {
app: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
chunk: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
},
/*
** You can extend webpack config here
*/
extend(config, ctx) {
// Run ESLint on save
if (ctx.isClient) config.devtool = "#source-map";
if (ctx.isDev) {
config.devServer = {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync("server.key"),
cert: fs.readFileSync("server.crt"),
ca: fs.readFileSync("ca.pem"),
},
};
}
if (ctx.isDev && ctx.isClient) {
config.module.rules.push({
enforce: "pre",
test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
loader: "eslint-loader",
exclude: /(node_modules)/,
});
}
},
},
};
此外,在这里你可以在 package.json 中看到我的依赖项:
"dependencies": {
"@makay/flexbox": "^3.0.0",
"@nuxtjs/axios": "^5.3.6",
"@nuxtjs/pwa": "^2.6.0",
"cross-env": "^5.2.0",
"element-ui": "^2.4.11",
"eventemitter2": "^5.0.1",
"lodash": "^4.17.11",
"nuxt": "^2.8.0",
"pug": "^2.0.3",
"pug-plain-loader": "^1.0.0",
"quagga": "^0.12.1",
"stylus": "^0.54.5",
"stylus-loader": "^3.0.2",
"vue-awesome": "^3.5.3",
"vue-browser-detect-plugin": "^0.1.2",
"vue-upload-component": "^2.8.20",
"webrtc-adapter": "^7.2.4"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@nuxtjs/eslint-config": "^0.0.1",
"babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
"eslint": "^5.15.1",
"eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^13.1.0",
"eslint-config-standard": ">=12.0.0",
"eslint-import-resolver-webpack": "^0.11.1",
"eslint-loader": "^2.1.2",
"eslint-plugin-import": ">=2.16.0",
"eslint-plugin-jest": ">=22.3.0",
"eslint-plugin-node": ">=8.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-nuxt": ">=0.4.2",
"eslint-plugin-promise": ">=4.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": ">=4.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.2.2",
"nodemon": "^1.18.9"
}
但是,当我运行
npm run dev
时,它仍然不提供HTTPS,但也不提供任何错误输出...
输出与我在 nuxt.config.js 中没有 HTTPS 配置时完全相同:
$ npm run dev
> [email protected] dev /mnt/d/tralha/clothing-demo-app/frontend
> nuxt --hostname 0.0.0.0 --port 3000
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ │
│ Nuxt.js v2.8.1 │
│ Running in development mode (spa) │
│ │
│ Listening on: http://192.168.126.241:3000/ │
│ │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
ℹ Preparing project for development 14:30:34
ℹ Initial build may take a while 14:30:35
✔ Builder initialized 14:30:35
✔ Nuxt files generated
NUXT 文档中描述了解决方案:
https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration
这可以通过以下方式实现:
openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
chmod 400 server.key
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha256 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt
import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs'
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.key')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.crt'))
}
}
您可以使用
mkcert
brew install mkcert
brew install nss # if you use Firefox
mkcert -install
mkcert localhost
nuxt.config.js
: server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost-key.pem')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost.pem'))
}
}
您必须遵循此处的文档规范https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration,但您必须在
server/index.js
文件中添加代码,否则不会根本没有工作。
因此,在
server/index.js
顶部添加 const https = require('https')
并替换:
app.listen(port, host)
consola.ready({
message: `Server listening on http://${host}:${port}`,
badge: true
})
与
https.createServer(nuxt.options.server.https, app).listen(port, host);
现在它可以工作了!
如果由于某种原因您启用了 https,就像 Jan Doleczek 所说的那样,并且您还使用了 axios 模块,请确保在 nuxt.config.js 中禁用 https:
axios: {
baseURL: 'http://yourapi:8000',
https:false,
},
如果您不这样做,您的所有 axios 请求都将使用 https 而不是 https。
Nuxt 3
:
不支持来自
nuxt.config
的options.server。您可以使用和--port, --host, --https, --ssl-cert
来代替。--ssl-key
类似这样的:
{
"scripts": {
"dev": "nuxi dev --host website.test --https --ssl-key key.pem --ssl-cert cert.pem --port 3000",
}
我希望我没有在例子中输掉
--
:-)
刚刚遇到同样的事情。通过 Nuxt 文档,以下内容应该有效:
nuxt.config.ts
:
devServer: {
https:true,
port: your PORT, // default: 3000
host: 'your HOST' // deafult: 'localhost'
},
.env
:
NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=0
在
https
上本地运行并共享 domain
或 subdomain
来共享 Single Sign On
等的安全 Cookie 的场景中,请遵循以下步骤
先决条件
openssl.exe
中找到
C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin
1.1 创建密钥
pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -nocerts -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].key'
1.2 创建crt
pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -clcerts -nokeys -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].crt'
server
配置可能在 nuxt.config.js
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[key-file-name].key')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[crt-file-name].crt')),
passphrase: '[your password]'
}
}
"dev": "nuxt --hostname subdmain.domain.com --port 8000"
您的本地现在将在该域/子域和端口上的 https 上提供服务,例如
https://subdmain.domain.com:8000
所有答案似乎都不适用于
Nuxt 3
,尤其是当当前版本使用 defineNuxtConfig
版本 3.2.3
时。所以我终于弄清楚如何使用当前版本来做到这一点。
For Nuxt 3 and using TypeScript
安装
fs-extra
和@types/fs-extra
。然后在 nuxt.config.ts 里面
// https://nuxt.com/docs/api/configuration/nuxt-config
import fs from "fs-extra";
export default defineNuxtConfig({
devServer: {
host: "vios.uni.edu.my",
port: 3000,
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync("../ssl/private.key").toString(),
cert: fs.readFileSync("../ssl/cert.crt").toString(),
},
},
});
由于密钥
key
和cert
需要string
类型,我们需要通过string
将其转换为
toString()
只需在终端中运行此命令:
npm run dev -- --host 0.0.0.0