我一直在互联网上漫游，试图找到一个解决方案，但尚未找到它。
我的问题是：我无法安装tidytext。我还发现由于某种原因我无法重新安装tidyverse。
错误代码是：
install.packages("tidytext")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
dependency ‘ISOcodes’ is not available
also installing the dependency ‘stopwords’
There is a binary version available but the source
version is later:
binary source needs_compilation
stopwords 0.9.0 1.0 FALSE
installing the source packages ‘stopwords’, ‘tidytext’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/stopwords_1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 104532 bytes (102 KB)
downloaded 102 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tidytext_0.2.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 3088493 bytes (2.9 MB)
downloaded 2.9 MB
ERROR: dependency 'ISOcodes' is not available for package 'stopwords'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/stopwords'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR/downloaded_packages/stopwords_1.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘stopwords’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency 'stopwords' is not available for package 'tidytext'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidytext'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR/downloaded_packages/tidytext_0.2.2.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘tidytext’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR\downloaded_packages’
> install.packages("tidyverse")
Error in install.packages : Updating loaded packages
Restarting R session...
> install.packages("tidyverse")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘ellipsis’, ‘vctrs’, ‘lifecycle’, ‘dplyr’, ‘haven’, ‘hms’, ‘purrr’, ‘rlang’, ‘tibble’, ‘tidyr’, ‘xml2’
There are binary versions available but the source
versions are later:
binary source needs_compilation
ellipsis 0.1.0 0.3.0 TRUE
vctrs 0.1.0 0.2.2 TRUE
dplyr 0.8.0.1 0.8.4 TRUE
haven 2.1.0 2.2.0 TRUE
hms 0.4.2 0.5.3 FALSE
purrr 0.3.2 0.3.3 TRUE
rlang 0.3.4 0.4.4 TRUE
tibble 2.1.1 2.1.3 TRUE
tidyr 0.8.3 1.0.2 TRUE
xml2 1.2.0 1.2.2 TRUE
tidyverse 1.2.1 1.3.0 FALSE
Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/ellipsis_0.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 30847 bytes (30 KB)
downloaded 30 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/vctrs_0.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 499748 bytes (488 KB)
downloaded 488 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/dplyr_0.8.0.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 3029353 bytes (2.9 MB)
downloaded 2.9 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/haven_2.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 988500 bytes (965 KB)
downloaded 965 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/purrr_0.3.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 327437 bytes (319 KB)
downloaded 319 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/rlang_0.3.4.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1080437 bytes (1.0 MB)
downloaded 1.0 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/tibble_2.1.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 238931 bytes (233 KB)
downloaded 233 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/tidyr_0.8.3.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 907112 bytes (885 KB)
downloaded 885 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/xml2_1.2.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 3543977 bytes (3.4 MB)
downloaded 3.4 MB
package ‘ellipsis’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘vctrs’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘dplyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘haven’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘purrr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘rlang’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘tibble’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘tidyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘xml2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp\downloaded_packages
installing the source packages ‘lifecycle’, ‘hms’, ‘tidyverse’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/lifecycle_0.1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 150752 bytes (147 KB)
downloaded 147 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/hms_0.5.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 134669 bytes (131 KB)
downloaded 131 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tidyverse_1.3.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 712837 bytes (696 KB)
downloaded 696 KB
* installing *source* package 'lifecycle' ...
** package 'lifecycle' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) :
namespace 'rlang' 0.3.4 is being loaded, but >= 0.4.0 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'lifecycle'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/lifecycle'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/lifecycle_0.1.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘lifecycle’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'hms' ...
** package 'hms' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) :
namespace 'vctrs' 0.1.0 is being loaded, but >= 0.2.1 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'hms'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/hms'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/hms'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/hms_0.5.3.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘hms’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'tidyverse' ...
** package 'tidyverse' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) :
namespace 'haven' 2.1.0 is being loaded, but >= 2.2.0 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'tidyverse'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidyverse'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidyverse'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/tidyverse_1.3.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status
我以为问题是依赖关系，但不在错误消息/输出中。
由于Rtools警告，我已经下载了Rtools，以前从未需要它-但我得到了：
> install.packages("Rtools")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘Rtools’ is not available (for R version 3.4.4)
我的R /系统信息：[默认] [64位] C：\ Program Files \ R \ R-3.4.4我在Microsoft计算机上工作。
希望有人知道这是什么！
最佳，
玛丽亚
在此处找到链接：https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/old/3.6.0/
非常感谢！