我的猜数字应用程序有问题吗？为什么数字正确时却没有显示“正确”？

Question

我正在 python 3.11.3 中使用 tkinter 库，我将在应用程序中放入一些音乐，但在此之前我验证了按钮和标签出现，但我认为我在逻辑上存在问题，当数字应该正确时，'不出现“正确”标签。 对不起我的英语（语言非常糟糕） 它的代码：

import tkinter as tk
from pygame import mixer
import random
class guessingnumberapp(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title("guessingnumberapp")
        self.geometry("800x600")
        self.iconbitmap("iconito.ico")
        self.welcome_page()
    def welcome_page(self):
        self.configure(bg="aqua")
        tk.Label(self,text = "the guessin number game",bg= "aqua",fg="black",font = ("Modern",30)).pack(pady = 10)
        tk.Button(self,text = "play",bg ="blue3",fg ="white",font =("Georgia",25),command=self.game_page).pack(pady= 50)
    def game_page(self):
        for widget in self.winfo_children(): 
            widget.destroy()
        self.configure(bg="chartreuse1")
        enter = tk.Label(self,text= "Enter any number",bg ="#3D9140",fg="white",font = ("Comic Sans MS",12))
        enter.place(x = 10,y = 80)
        self.entrada = tk.Entry(self,font = ("Rockwell",12))
        self.entrada.config(bg = "#FFF8DC",fg ="black")
        self.entrada.pack
        self.entrada.place(x = 150 ,y = 80)
        tk.Button(self,text= "check",bg ="#3D9140",fg="white",font = ("Comic Sans MS",12),command= self.check).place(x= 500,y=80)
    def check(self):
        wawa = self.entrada.get()
        guess = int(wawa)
        self.calculating(guess)
    def calculating(self, guess):
        n = random.randrange(1,10)
        while n != guess:
            if guess < n:
                palabras = tk.Label(self, text ="too low", bg = "chartreuse1", fg = "white",font=("Calibri", 20))
                palabras.place(x=160, y= 250)
                palabras.after(7000,palabras.destroy)
                self.entrada = tk.Entry(self,font = ("Rockwell",12))
                self.entrada.config(bg = "#FFF8DC",fg ="black")
                self.entrada.pack
                self.entrada.place(x = 150 ,y = 80)
                wawa = self.entrada.get()
                guess =int(wawa)
            elif guess > n:
                palabras = tk.Label(self, text ="too high", bg = "chartreuse1", fg = "white",font=("Calibri", 20))
                palabras.place(x=160, y= 250)
                palabras.after(7000,palabras.destroy)
                self.entrada = tk.Entry(self,font = ("Rockwell",12))
                self.entrada.config(bg = "#FFF8DC",fg ="black")
                self.entrada.pack
                self.entrada.place(x = 150 ,y = 80)
                wawa = self.entrada.get()
                guess =int(wawa)
            else:
                break
        palabras = tk.Label(self, text= "correct", bg = "chartreuse1", fg = "white",font=("Calibri", 20))
        palabras.place(x=160, y= 250)
        palabras.after(7000,palabras.destroy)


app = guessingnumberapp()
app.mainloop()

当我输入 2 时，结果非常低，当我输入 4 时，结果非常高，当我输入 3 时，结果非常低，而不是正确的。

Answer 1

代码中的问题是每次调用

calculating()

函数时都会生成不同的数字。要解决您的问题，您需要移动线路

n = random.randrange(1, 10)

在

calculating()

函数之外。这是固定代码：

import tkinter as tk
from pygame import mixer
import random

class guessingnumberapp(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title("guessingnumberapp")
        self.geometry("800x600")
        self.iconbitmap("iconito.ico")
        self.welcome_page()

    def welcome_page(self):
        self.configure(bg="aqua")
        tk.Label(self,text = "the guessin number game",bg= "aqua",fg="black",font = ("Modern",30)).pack(pady = 10)
        tk.Button(self,text = "play",bg ="blue3",fg ="white",font =("Georgia",25),command=self.game_page).pack(pady= 50)

    def game_page(self):
        for widget in self.winfo_children(): 
            widget.destroy()
        self.configure(bg="chartreuse1")
        enter = tk.Label(self,text= "Enter any number",bg ="#3D9140",fg="white",font = ("Comic Sans MS",12))
        enter.place(x = 10,y = 80)
        self.entrada = tk.Entry(self,font = ("Rockwell",12))
        self.entrada.config(bg = "#FFF8DC",fg ="black")
        self.entrada.pack
        self.entrada.place(x = 150 ,y = 80)
        tk.Button(self,text= "check",bg ="#3D9140",fg="white",font = ("Comic Sans MS",12),command= self.check).place(x= 500,y=80)

    def check(self):
        wawa = self.entrada.get()
        guess = int(wawa)
        self.calculating(guess)

    # Generate a random number
    n = random.randrange(1, 10)

    print("Correct number: " + str(n))  # For debugging purposes; you can remove this line

    def calculating(self, guess):
        if guess < self.n:
            palabras = tk.Label(self, text ="too low", bg = "chartreuse1", fg = "white",font=("Calibri", 20))
            palabras.place(x=160, y= 250)
            palabras.after(7000,palabras.destroy)
        elif guess > self.n:
            palabras = tk.Label(self, text ="too high", bg = "chartreuse1", fg = "white",font=("Calibri", 20))
            palabras.place(x=160, y= 250)
            palabras.after(7000,palabras.destroy)
        elif guess == self.n:
            palabras = tk.Label(self, text= "correct", bg = "chartreuse1", fg = "white",font=("Calibri", 20))
            palabras.place(x=160, y= 250)
            palabras.after(7000,palabras.destroy)

app = guessingnumberapp()
app.mainloop()