如何使用 Offcanvas 导航栏推送内容

问题描述 投票：0回答：2

我正在使用 Bootstrap 5 和 NGX-Bootstrap 构建 Angular 12 应用程序。我想创建一个默认情况下处于活动状态但可折叠的侧面导航栏。使用 Bootstrap 5 Offcanvas 可以实现这一点吗？我喜欢使用 Offcanvas 组件轻松实现，并且更喜欢使用它，而不是使用 CSS 创建自己的组件。默认元素会覆盖内容而不是推送内容。有人做过吗？

我正在寻找的示例：https://startbootstrap.com/previews/simple-sidebar

angular twitter-bootstrap bootstrap-5
2个回答
2
投票

“是否可以使用 Bootstrap 5 Offcanvas 来实现这一点？我喜欢使用 Offcanvas 组件实现的简便性，并且会 更喜欢使用它，而不是使用 CSS 创建自己的。”

不，不可能使用 Offcanvas 组件，因为默认的 Offcanvas 是覆盖实现。因此，它将需要自定义 CSS。

这是一个不使用 Offcanvas 的 Bootstrap 5 推送实现示例

0
投票
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Chatbot in JavaScript | CodingNepal</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- Google Fonts Link For Icons -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@48,400,0,0" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Rounded:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@48,400,1,0" />
    <script src="script.js" defer></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <button class="chatbot-toggler">
      <span class="material-symbols-rounded">mode_comment</span>
      <span class="material-symbols-outlined">close</span>
    </button>
    <div class="chatbot">
      <header>
        <h2>Chatbot</h2>
        <span class="close-btn material-symbols-outlined">close</span>
      </header>
      <ul class="chatbox">
        <li class="chat incoming">
          <span class="material-symbols-outlined">smart_toy</span>
          <p>Hi there <br>How can I help you today?</p>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <div class="chat-input">
        <textarea placeholder="Enter a message..." spellcheck="false" required></textarea>
        <span id="send-btn" class="material-symbols-rounded">send</span>
      </div>
    </div>

  </body>
</html>

<style>

/* Import Google font - Poppins */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600&display=swap');
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
}
body {
  background: #E3F2FD;
}
.chatbot-toggler {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 30px;
  right: 35px;
  outline: none;
  border: none;
  height: 50px;
  width: 50px;
  display: flex;
  cursor: pointer;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #724ae8;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
body.show-chatbot .chatbot-toggler {
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.chatbot-toggler span {
  color: #fff;
  position: absolute;
}
.chatbot-toggler span:last-child,
body.show-chatbot .chatbot-toggler span:first-child  {
  opacity: 0;
}
body.show-chatbot .chatbot-toggler span:last-child {
  opacity: 1;
}
.chatbot {
  position: fixed;
  right: 35px;
  bottom: 90px;
  width: 420px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 15px;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: scale(0.5);
  transform-origin: bottom right;
  box-shadow: 0 0 128px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1),
              0 32px 64px -48px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
  transition: all 0.1s ease;
}
body.show-chatbot .chatbot {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  transform: scale(1);
}
.chatbot header {
  padding: 16px 0;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  background: #724ae8;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.chatbot header span {
  position: absolute;
  right: 15px;
  top: 50%;
  display: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}
header h2 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
}
.chatbot .chatbox {
  overflow-y: auto;
  height: 510px;
  padding: 30px 20px 100px;
}
.chatbot :where(.chatbox, textarea)::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 6px;
}
.chatbot :where(.chatbox, textarea)::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 25px;
}
.chatbot :where(.chatbox, textarea)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: #ccc;
  border-radius: 25px;
}
.chatbox .chat {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
}
.chatbox .outgoing {
  margin: 20px 0;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.chatbox .incoming span {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: default;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 32px;
  align-self: flex-end;
  background: #724ae8;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin: 0 10px 7px 0;
}
.chatbox .chat p {
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 10px;
  max-width: 75%;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  background: #724ae8;
}
.chatbox .incoming p {
  border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 0;
}
.chatbox .chat p.error {
  color: #721c24;
  background: #f8d7da;
}
.chatbox .incoming p {
  color: #000;
  background: #f2f2f2;
}
.chatbot .chat-input {
  display: flex;
  gap: 5px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 3px 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.chat-input textarea {
  height: 55px;
  width: 100%;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  resize: none;
  max-height: 180px;
  padding: 15px 15px 15px 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.chat-input span {
  align-self: flex-end;
  color: #724ae8;
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 55px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  visibility: hidden;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
}
.chat-input textarea:valid ~ span {
  visibility: visible;
}

@media (max-width: 490px) {
  .chatbot-toggler {
    right: 20px;
    bottom: 20px;
  }
  .chatbot {
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .chatbot .chatbox {
    height: 90%;
    padding: 25px 15px 100px;
  }
  .chatbot .chat-input {
    padding: 5px 15px;
  }
  .chatbot header span {
    display: block;
  }
}
</style>

<script>
const chatbotToggler = document.querySelector(".chatbot-toggler");
const closeBtn = document.querySelector(".close-btn");
const chatbox = document.querySelector(".chatbox");
const chatInput = document.querySelector(".chat-input textarea");
const sendChatBtn = document.querySelector(".chat-input span");

let userMessage = null; // Variable to store user's message
const inputInitHeight = chatInput.scrollHeight;

// API configuration
const API_KEY = "PASTE-YOUR-API-KEY"; // Your API key here
const API_URL = `https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1/models/gemini-pro:generateContent?key=${API_KEY}`;

const createChatLi = (message, className) => {
  // Create a chat <li> element with passed message and className
  const chatLi = document.createElement("li");
  chatLi.classList.add("chat", `${className}`);
  let chatContent = className === "outgoing" ? `<p></p>` : `<span class="material-symbols-outlined">smart_toy</span><p></p>`;
  chatLi.innerHTML = chatContent;
  chatLi.querySelector("p").textContent = message;
  return chatLi; // return chat <li> element
}

const generateResponse = async (chatElement) => {
  const messageElement = chatElement.querySelector("p");

  // Define the properties and message for the API request
  const requestOptions = {
    method: "POST",
    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
    body: JSON.stringify({ 
      contents: [{ 
        role: "user", 
        parts: [{ text: userMessage }] 
      }] 
    }),
  }

  // Send POST request to API, get response and set the reponse as paragraph text
  try {
    const response = await fetch(API_URL, requestOptions);
    const data = await response.json();
    if (!response.ok) throw new Error(data.error.message);
    
    // Get the API response text and update the message element
    messageElement.textContent = data.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text.replace(/\*\*(.*?)\*\*/g, '$1');
  } catch (error) {
    // Handle error
    messageElement.classList.add("error");
    messageElement.textContent = error.message;
  } finally {
    chatbox.scrollTo(0, chatbox.scrollHeight);
  }
}

const handleChat = () => {
  userMessage = chatInput.value.trim(); // Get user entered message and remove extra whitespace
  if (!userMessage) return;

  // Clear the input textarea and set its height to default
  chatInput.value = "";
  chatInput.style.height = `${inputInitHeight}px`;

  // Append the user's message to the chatbox
  chatbox.appendChild(createChatLi(userMessage, "outgoing"));
  chatbox.scrollTo(0, chatbox.scrollHeight);

  setTimeout(() => {
    // Display "Thinking..." message while waiting for the response
    const incomingChatLi = createChatLi("Thinking...", "incoming");
    chatbox.appendChild(incomingChatLi);
    chatbox.scrollTo(0, chatbox.scrollHeight);
    generateResponse(incomingChatLi);
  }, 600);
}

chatInput.addEventListener("input", () => {
  // Adjust the height of the input textarea based on its content
  chatInput.style.height = `${inputInitHeight}px`;
  chatInput.style.height = `${chatInput.scrollHeight}px`;
});

chatInput.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
  // If Enter key is pressed without Shift key and the window 
  // width is greater than 800px, handle the chat
  if (e.key === "Enter" && !e.shiftKey && window.innerWidth > 800) {
    e.preventDefault();
    handleChat();
  }
});

sendChatBtn.addEventListener("click", handleChat);
closeBtn.addEventListener("click", () => document.body.classList.remove("show-chatbot"));
chatbotToggler.addEventListener("click", () => document.body.classList.toggle("show-chatbot"));
</script>
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