我正在开发一个代码,使用lapacke接口为C语言反转矩阵。我使用intel mkl库来完成这项工作。然而,当我尝试简单测试来反转可变大小N的矩阵时,当我释放矩阵的指针时,我得到一个未定义的行为。奇怪的是因为它在N = 3时起作用但是停止使用N> = 4,例如如果我没有释放指针,代码就可以完全运行任何N值。函数需要的其他指针我可以自由地释放麻烦。有任何想法吗?
附加信息:我正在使用可以解决多个线性系统的zhesv函数。 API可在以下网址找到:https://software.intel.com/en-us/node/520994
我正在尝试运行的代码:
/*
* compile with intel mkl installation:
*
* gcc -o test exe/lapack_inversion_test.c -L${MKLROOT}/lib/intel64 -Wl,--no-as- needed -lmkl_intel_ilp64 -lmkl_gnu_thread -lmkl_core -lgomp -lm -ldl
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mkl.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.141592653589793 // to define matrix entries
#define LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR 101
#define LAPACK_COL_MAJOR 102
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int j, // counter
i, // counter
N, // The size of the Matrix
k;
double arg;
sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &N);
int * ipiv = (int *) malloc(N * sizeof(int));
MKL_Complex16 x; x.real = 0; x.imag = 0;
MKL_Complex16 * A = malloc(N * N * sizeof(MKL_Complex16));
MKL_Complex16 * Acopy = malloc(N * N * sizeof(MKL_Complex16));
MKL_Complex16 * Id = malloc(N * N * sizeof(MKL_Complex16));
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{ // Row major storage
A[i * N + i].real = 1.5 + sin( 3 * PI * i / N );
A[i * N + i].imag = 0;
Acopy[i * N + i].real = 1.5 + sin( 3 * PI * i / N );
Acopy[i * N + i].imag = 0;
Id[i * N + i].real = 1;
Id[i * N + i].imag = 0;
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
{
arg = 10 * PI * ((double) i * j) / (N * N);
A[i * N + j].real = 2 * sin(arg) + 2;
A[i * N + j].imag = 3 * cos(arg);
A[j * N + i].real = 0; // Does not matter the upper tirangular
A[j * N + i].imag = 0; // when call lapack routine with 'L'
Acopy[i * N + j].real = 2 * sin(arg) + 2;
Acopy[i * N + j].imag = 3 * cos(arg);
Acopy[j * N + i].real = Acopy[i * N + j].real;
Acopy[j * N + i].imag = - Acopy[i * N + j].imag;
Id[i * N + j].real = 0; // Identity
Id[i * N + j].imag = 0;
Id[j * N + i].real = 0;
Id[j * N + i].imag = 0;
}
}
i = LAPACKE_zhesv(LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR, 'L', N, N, A, N, ipiv, Id, N);
printf("\n\nLapacke returned : %d\n", i);
printf("\n\nIf there was any problem print identity: \n");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
printf("\n\t|");
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
x.real = 0;
x.imag = 0;
for (k = 0; k < N; k++)
{
x.real += Id[i*N + k].real * Acopy[k*N + j].real;
x.real -= Id[i*N + k].imag * Acopy[k*N + j].imag;
x.imag += Id[i*N + k].real * Acopy[k*N + j].imag;
x.imag += Id[i*N + k].imag * Acopy[k*N + j].real;
}
printf(" (%6.3lf,%6.3lf) |", x.real, x.imag);
}
}
// free(A); if one try to free does not work with N >= 4 !!!!
free(Id);
free(ipiv);
printf("\n\n");
return 0;
}
如果我们让代码免费(A)(取消注释),它会:
$ ./test 3
拉帕克回归:0
如果打印标识有问题:
| ( 1.000,-0.000) | ( 0.000,-0.000) | (-0.000,-0.000) |
| ( 0.000, 0.000) | ( 1.000, 0.000) | ( 0.000, 0.000) |
| (-0.000,-0.000) | (-0.000, 0.000) | ( 1.000, 0.000) |
$ ./test 4
拉帕克回归:0
如果打印标识有问题:
| ( 1.000,-0.000) | ( 0.000,-0.000) | ( 0.000, 0.000) | (-0.000, 0.000) |
| (-0.000, 0.000) | ( 1.000, 0.000) | ( 0.000, 0.000) | (-0.000, 0.000) |
| (-0.000, 0.000) | (-0.000, 0.000) | ( 1.000,-0.000) | (-0.000,-0.000) |
分段故障(核心转储)
让我们来看看LAPACKE_zhesv
的声明:
lapack_int LAPACKE_zhesv(int matrix_layout, char uplo, lapack_int n, lapack_int nrhs, lapack_complex_double* a, lapack_int lda, lapack_int* ipiv, lapack_complex_double* b , lapack_int ldb);
特别是,它想要lapack_int* ipiv
,但你宣布它为int* ipiv
。然后你将你的程序与mkl_intel_ilp64
和do not define MKL_ILP64
联系起来。你的程序和MKL最终使用不兼容的整数类型:sizeof(int) = 4
,而sizeof(lapack_int) = 8
。
快速修复是与mkl_intel_lp64
链接。但你应该重写你的代码使用lapack_int
而不是int
,然后它将与LP64
和ILP64
正确工作。