[尝试在Azure和GCP之间实现多云体系结构。我们在Azure中运行的单独虚拟机中拥有订购者。现在尝试加入一个在Google Cloud Platform的另一个VM中运行的对等方。我们的要求是将该对等方加入Azure网络中的渠道。为了将对等方加入频道，我们尝试从订购者那里获取创世块。但是出现以下错误：
对等频道获取最新的创世纪.block -c composerchannelrest --orderer orderer0：7050 --tls --cafile /root/bcnetwork/conf/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/ordererorg0/tlsca/tlsca.ordererorg0-cert.pem2019-11-20 08：35：33.754 UTC [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory->初始化INFO 001 Endorser和Orderer连接2019-11-20 08：35：33.932 UTC [cli.common] readBlock-> INFO 002获得状态：＆{FORBIDDEN}错误：无法读取该代码块：＆{FORBIDDEN}
导出了环境。变量为：导出CHANNEL_NAME = composerchannelrest \
导出CORE_PEER_ADDRESS = peer2：7051 \出口CORE_PEER_ID = Intainpeer2 \导出CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID = Org0MSP \导出CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED = true \导出CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE = / root / bcnetwork / conf / crypto-config / peerOrganizations / org0 / peers / peer2.org0 / tls / server.key \导出CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE = / root / bcnetwork / conf / crypto-config / peerOrganizations / org0 / peers / peer2.org0 / tls / server.crt \导出CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE = / root / bcnetwork / conf / crypto-config / peerOrganizations / org0 / peers / peer2.org0 / tls / ca.crt \导出CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH = / root / bcnetwork / conf / crypto-config / peerOrganizations / org0 / peers / peer2.org0 / msp \和FABRIC_CFG_PATH在/ root / bcnetwork / conf / crypto-config下
附加信息：在订购者虚拟机的/ etc / hosts下，我们指定了对等体（在不同VM中运行的对等体）和订购者的内部IP。在对等vm中的/ etc / hosts下，我们指定了外部IP。
从您的日志中发表评论。什么是MSP ID IntainOrg？您声明了CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org0MSP，但似乎客户的证书（$CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH/signcerts/cert.pem中的证书）属于订购者无法识别的IntainOrg，因为可能是Org0MSP或类似的东西。
也许您的MSP ID Org0MSP的组织有一个MSP名称IntainOrg，我不知道没有您的configtx.yaml（而且我不记得日志中是否显示了MSP ID或MSP名称），但是事实是订购者无法识别其CA正在签署客户证书的组织。
Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
---
################################################################################
#
# Section: Organizations
#
# - This section defines the different organizational identities which will
# be referenced later in the configuration.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:
# SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig. It should never be used
# in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
- &OrdererOrg
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: OrdererOrg
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: OrdererMSP
# MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
# /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
Writers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
Admins:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"
- &Org1
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: Org1MSP
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: Org1MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
# /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
Writers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.client')"
Admins:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
# leave this flag set to true.
AnchorPeers:
# AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
# for cross org gossip communication. Note, this value is only
# encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
- Host: peer0.org1.example.com
Port: 7051
- &Org2
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: Org2MSP
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: Org2MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
# /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
Writers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.client')"
Admins:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin')"
AnchorPeers:
# AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
# for cross org gossip communication. Note, this value is only
# encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
- Host: peer0.org2.example.com
Port: 7051
################################################################################
#
# SECTION: Capabilities
#
# - This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
# concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
# v1.0.x peers and orderers. Capabilities define features which must be
# present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
# fabric network. For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
# might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
# binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
# transactions. This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
# having different world states. Instead, defining a capability for a channel
# informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
# processing transactions until they have been upgraded. For v1.0.x if any
# capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
# then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
# Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
# supported by both.
# Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
# V1.3 for Channel is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
# determined to be desired for all orderers and peers running at the v1.3.x
# level, but which would be incompatible with orderers and peers from
# prior releases.
# Prior to enabling V1.3 channel capabilities, ensure that all
# orderers and peers on a channel are at v1.3.0 or later.
V1_3: true
# Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
# used with prior release peers.
# Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
# V1.1 for Orderer is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
# determined to be desired for all orderers running at the v1.1.x
# level, but which would be incompatible with orderers from prior releases.
# Prior to enabling V1.1 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
# orderers on a channel are at v1.1.0 or later.
V1_1: true
# Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
# used with prior release orderers.
# Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
# V1.3 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
# features and fixes of fabric v1.3.
V1_3: true
# V1.2 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
# features and fixes of fabric v1.2 (note, this need not be set if
# later version capabilities are set)
V1_2: false
# V1.1 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
# features and fixes of fabric v1.1 (note, this need not be set if
# later version capabilities are set).
V1_1: false
################################################################################
#
# SECTION: Application
#
# - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
# genesis block for application related parameters
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults
# Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
# the application side of the network
Organizations:
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For Application policies, their canonical path is
# /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
Capabilities:
<<: *ApplicationCapabilities
################################################################################
#
# SECTION: Orderer
#
# - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
# genesis block for orderer related parameters
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults
# Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start
# Available types are "solo" and "kafka"
OrdererType: solo
Addresses:
- orderer.example.com:7050
# Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch
BatchTimeout: 2s
# Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block
BatchSize:
# Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a batch
MaxMessageCount: 10
# Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
# the serialized messages in a batch.
AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB
# Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed for
# the serialized messages in a batch. A message larger than the preferred
# max bytes will result in a batch larger than preferred max bytes.
PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB
Kafka:
# Brokers: A list of Kafka brokers to which the orderer connects
# NOTE: Use IP:port notation
Brokers:
- 127.0.0.1:9092
# Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
# the orderer side of the network
Organizations:
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
# /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
# BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
# from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
BlockValidation:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
################################################################################
#
# CHANNEL
#
# This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
# genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For Channel policies, their canonical path is
# /Channel/<PolicyName>
Policies:
# Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
# Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
# By default, who may modify elements at this config level
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
# Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
# dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
# description
Capabilities:
<<: *ChannelCapabilities
################################################################################
#
# Profile
#
# - Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified
# as parameters to the configtxgen tool
#
################################################################################
Profiles:
TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
<<: *ChannelDefaults
Orderer:
<<: *OrdererDefaults
Organizations:
- *OrdererOrg
Capabilities:
<<: *OrdererCapabilities
Consortiums:
SampleConsortium:
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2
TwoOrgsChannel:
Consortium: SampleConsortium
Application:
<<: *ApplicationDefaults
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2
Capabilities:
<<: *ApplicationCapabilities
SampleDevModeKafka:
<<: *ChannelDefaults
Capabilities:
<<: *ChannelCapabilities
Orderer:
<<: *OrdererDefaults
OrdererType: kafka
Kafka:
Brokers:
- kafka.example.com:9092
Organizations:
- *OrdererOrg
Capabilities:
<<: *OrdererCapabilities
Application:
<<: *ApplicationDefaults
Organizations:
- <<: *OrdererOrg
Consortiums:
SampleConsortium:
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2