我有一个环境,其中一些AMQP 1.0和一些AMQP 0.9.1客户端需要写入/读取RabbitMQ队列。我启用了AMQP 1.0 Rabbit插件并且它正在工作,但我在每个AMQP 1.0消息的主体中获得额外的字节。
我通过使用rhea
(typescript)通过AMQP1.0发送消息:
const connection: Connection = new Connection (
{
host: 'localhost',
port: 5672,
id: 'my_id',
reconnect: true
}
);
const senderName = "sender01";
const senderOptions: SenderOptions = {
name: senderName,
target: {
address: "target.queue"
},
onError: (context: EventContext) => {},
onSessionError: (context: EventContext) => {}
};
await connection.open();
const sender: Sender = await connection.createSender(senderOptions);
sender.send({
body: JSON.stringify({"one": "two", "three": "four"}),
content_encoding: 'UTF-8',
content_type: 'application/json'
});
console.log("sent");
await sender.close();
await connection.close();
console.log("connection closed");
此示例有效,但这是存储在队列中的内容:
base64编码的消息是AFN3oRx7Im9uZSI6InR3byIsInRocmVlIjoiZm91ciJ9
,解码后变为:
Sw{"one":"two","three":"four"}
有一个额外的Sw
,我没有发送。
我尝试使用官方RabbitMQ库(使用AMQP 0.9.1)设置一个java客户端,以查看这些额外的字节是否已发送到客户端:
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.basicConsume(
"target.queue",
true,
(consumerTag, delivery) -> {
String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
},
ignored -> {}
);
这是输出:
[x] Received ' Sw�{"one":"two","three":"four"}'
奇怪的是,如果我尝试使用AMQP 1.0客户端使用完全相同的消息,那些额外的字节不会出现在接收的消息体中,只有在使用AMQP 1.0发布并使用AMQP 0.9.1进行预订时才会出现额外的字节。
这是为什么?在使用两个AMQP版本时,有什么方法可以避免额外的字节数吗?
UPDATE
我也试过SwiftMQ:
int nMsgs = 100;
int qos = QoS.AT_MOST_ONCE;
AMQPContext ctx = new AMQPContext(AMQPContext.CLIENT);
String host = "localhost";
int port = 5672;
String queue = "target.queue";
try {
Connection connection = new Connection(ctx, host, port, false);
connection.setContainerId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
connection.setIdleTimeout(-1);
connection.setMaxFrameSize(1024 * 4);
connection.setExceptionListener(Exception::printStackTrace);
connection.connect();
{
Session session = connection.createSession(10, 10);
Producer p = session.createProducer(queue, qos);
for (int i = 0; i < nMsgs; i++) {
AMQPMessage msg = new AMQPMessage();
System.out.println("Sending " + i);
msg.setAmqpValue(new AmqpValue(new AMQPString("{\"one\":\"two\",\"three\":\"four\"}")));
p.send(msg);
}
p.close();
session.close();
}
connection.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
问题仍然存在,但第一个字节改变了,现在我得到:
[x] Received '□�□□□□□□□w�{"one":"two","three":"four"}'
请参阅this response,其中阐明了如何编码有效负载并避免这些额外的字节:
如果AMQP 1.0客户端向0-9-1客户端发送消息并在“数据部分”中将其有效负载编码为二进制(即不在amqp-sequence部分,而不是在amqp-value部分中),则0-9-1客户端将获得没有任何额外字节的完整有效负载
注意:RabbitMQ团队监控rabbitmq-users
mailing list,有时只回答StackOverflow上的问题。