strong键入Windows表单databinding

Question

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public static Binding Add<T>
        (this ControlBindingsCollection dataBindings,
            object dataSource,
            Expression<Func<Control, object>> controlExpression,
            Expression<Func<T, object>> objectExpression)
    {
        return Add(dataBindings, dataSource, controlExpression, objectExpression, false);
    }

    public static Binding Add<T>
        (this ControlBindingsCollection dataBindings,
            object dataSource,
            Expression<Func<Control, object>> controlExpression,
            Expression<Func<T, object>> objectExpression,
            bool formattingEnabled)
    {
        string controlPropertyName = ProcessExpression(controlExpression.Body);
        string bindingTargetName = ProcessExpression(objectExpression.Body);

        return dataBindings
            .Add(controlPropertyName, dataSource, bindingTargetName, formattingEnabled);
    }

    public static Binding Add<T, K>
        (this ControlBindingsCollection dataBindings,
            object dataSource,
            Expression<Func<K, object>> controlExpression,
            Expression<Func<T, object>> objectExpression)
    {
        return Add(dataBindings, dataSource, controlExpression, objectExpression, false);
    }

    public static Binding Add<T, K>
        (this ControlBindingsCollection dataBindings,
            object dataSource,
            Expression<Func<K, object>> controlExpression,
            Expression<Func<T, object>> objectExpression,
            bool formattingEnabled
        )
    {
        string controlPropertyName = ProcessExpression(controlExpression.Body);
        string bindingTargetName = ProcessExpression(objectExpression.Body);

        return dataBindings.Add(controlPropertyName, dataSource, bindingTargetName, formattingEnabled);
    }

    private static string ProcessExpression(Expression expression)
    {
        string propertyName;
        if (expression is MemberExpression)
        {
            propertyName = ((MemberExpression) (expression)).Member.Name;
        }
        else if (expression is UnaryExpression)
        {
            propertyName = ((MemberExpression) ((UnaryExpression) (expression)).Operand).Member.Name;
        }
        else
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "Unknown expression type error in DataBindingsExtensionMethods.Add<T, K>");
        }
        return propertyName;
    }
}

现在我可以设置这样的数据标记：

txtBoundInt.DataBindings.Add<Contact>
    (bindingSource, tb => tb.Text, contact => contact.Id);

或此：

cboBoundSelectedItem.DataBindings.Add
            <Contact, ComboBox>
            (bindingSource, cbo => cbo.SelectedItem, con => con.ContactType)

不过，似乎有很多表达方式。有更好的方法吗？

eDit：我确实找到了一种更好的方法 - 它是 @carl_g.

在下面撰写的

将返回类型设置为对象是什么？

---

public static Binding Add<T>
    (this ControlBindingsCollection dataBindings, object dataSource,
    Expression<Func<Control, object>> controlLambda,
    Expression<Func<T, object>> objectLambda) {
    string controlPropertyName =
          ((MemberExpression)(controlLambda.Body)).Member.Name;
    string bindingTargetName =
          ((MemberExpression)(objectLambda.Body)).Member.Name;

    return dataBindings.Add
         (controlPropertyName, dataSource, bindingTargetName);
}

问题已被编辑为仅包括一个答案，我在这里包括该答案。 作者可能应该离开

Answer 1

独自一人，并发布了他自己问题的答案。 但这似乎是一个很好的解决方案。

Edit：我更喜欢这个解决方案，最终发现Google的Cache

（已从

author的站点删除），因为它只需要一种类型的规范。我不知道为什么原始作者删除了它。

Answer 2

我已经使用Stuart发布的代码了几个月。 我确实添加了更多的过载，以匹配您可能要使用的数据指标方案（我只是在这里发布它，以便其他人更容易获得这一非常有用的事情）

    public static class ControlExtensions {

    /// <summary>Databinding with strongly typed object names</summary>
    /// <param name="control">The Control you are binding to</param>
    /// <param name="controlProperty">The property on the control you are binding to</param>
    /// <param name="dataSource">The object you are binding to</param>
    /// <param name="dataSourceProperty">The property on the object you are binding to</param>
    public static Binding Bind<TControl, TDataSourceItem>(this TControl control, Expression<Func<TControl, object>> controlProperty, object dataSource, Expression<Func<TDataSourceItem, object>> dataSourceProperty)
    where TControl :Control {
        return control.DataBindings.Add(PropertyName.For(controlProperty), dataSource, PropertyName.For(dataSourceProperty));
    }
    public static Binding Bind<TControl, TDataSourceItem>(this TControl control, Expression<Func<TControl, object>> controlProperty, object dataSource, Expression<Func<TDataSourceItem, object>> dataSourceProperty, bool formattingEnabled = false)
    where TControl :Control {
        return control.DataBindings.Add(PropertyName.For(controlProperty), dataSource, PropertyName.For(dataSourceProperty), formattingEnabled);
    }
    public static Binding Bind<TControl, TDataSourceItem>(this TControl control, Expression<Func<TControl, object>> controlProperty, object dataSource, Expression<Func<TDataSourceItem, object>> dataSourceProperty, bool formattingEnabled, DataSourceUpdateMode updateMode)
    where TControl :Control {
        return control.DataBindings.Add(PropertyName.For(controlProperty), dataSource, PropertyName.For(dataSourceProperty), formattingEnabled, updateMode);
    }
    public static Binding Bind<TControl, TDataSourceItem>(this TControl control, Expression<Func<TControl, object>> controlProperty, object dataSource, Expression<Func<TDataSourceItem, object>> dataSourceProperty, bool formattingEnabled, DataSourceUpdateMode updateMode, object nullValue)
    where TControl :Control {
        return control.DataBindings.Add(PropertyName.For(controlProperty), dataSource, PropertyName.For(dataSourceProperty), formattingEnabled, updateMode, nullValue);
    }
    public static Binding Bind<TControl, TDataSourceItem>(this TControl control, Expression<Func<TControl, object>> controlProperty, object dataSource, Expression<Func<TDataSourceItem, object>> dataSourceProperty, bool formattingEnabled, DataSourceUpdateMode updateMode, object nullValue, string formatString)
    where TControl :Control {
        return control.DataBindings.Add(PropertyName.For(controlProperty), dataSource, PropertyName.For(dataSourceProperty), formattingEnabled, updateMode, nullValue, formatString);
    }
    public static Binding Bind<TControl, TDataSourceItem>(this TControl control, Expression<Func<TControl, object>> controlProperty, object dataSource, Expression<Func<TDataSourceItem, object>> dataSourceProperty, bool formattingEnabled, DataSourceUpdateMode updateMode, object nullValue, string formatString, IFormatProvider formatInfo)
    where TControl :Control {
        return control.DataBindings.Add(PropertyName.For(controlProperty), dataSource, PropertyName.For(dataSourceProperty), formattingEnabled, updateMode, nullValue, formatString, formatInfo);
    }

    public static class PropertyName {
        public static string For<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> property) {
            var member = property.Body as MemberExpression;
            if(null == member) {
                var unary = property.Body as UnaryExpression;
                if(null != unary) member = unary.Operand as MemberExpression;
            }
            return null != member ? member.Member.Name : string.Empty;
        }
    }

}

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